要让新农人"留得住、干得好"，必须帮助他们将个人成长融入乡村绿色发展大局。笔者建议，教学中要 重点抓好两项工作：一是凸显价值感，通过展示新农人修复生态、带动增收、改善村貌的真实故事，让 他们看到自身能创造生态、经济、社会等多重价值，在乡村也可以大有作为；二是构建支持网络，鼓励 学员之间、学员与老农户之间交流协作，探讨"企业+合作社+农户"等抱团发展模式。通过培训，让学 员们认识到自己不仅是经营者，更是乡村绿色未来的建设者和引领者。这种使命感的塑造，远比单纯的 技术指导更能激励他们投身于乡村绿色转型进程。 乡村振兴，绿色是底色。面对农业面源污染等现实挑战，单纯传授技术远远不够，必须先帮新农人夯实 生态价值观。在培训中，既不能回避问题，可用具体数据阐明传统发展模式带来的生态欠账；又要深入 阐释绿水青山就是金山银山的转化路径。要让学员们知道，新农人不仅要有知识、懂技术，还要做新观 念的"播种机"。要通过剖析正反案例，引导他们从"要我绿色"转向"我要绿色"，主动践行生态文明理 念。 理念扎根，更需落地生根。新农人创业成败，关键在于能否将绿色理念与当地资源禀赋、产业基础深度 融合。培训中，笔者通过带领学员分析典型案例， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, emphasizes the establishment of an ecological culture system based on ecological values, aiming to enhance the internal motivation for ecological civilization construction [1] Group 1: Ecological Value Cultivation - The ecological value system prioritizes the overall interests of ecosystems, advocating for harmony between humans and nature, and recognizing the intrinsic value of nature beyond its utility to humans [1] - Practical experiences are essential for cultivating ecological values, as they allow individuals to deeply understand nature and ecosystems [1] Group 2: Ecological Education and Tourism - Ecological research activities combine nature exploration with knowledge learning, fostering ecological awareness and scientific thinking through diverse activities such as species observation and ecological culture experiences [2] - Ecotourism serves as a means to appreciate ecological values, promoting environmental protection and community development while enhancing understanding of the ecological system's logic [2][3] Group 3: Hands-on Practices - Practical activities, such as school gardening projects and urban balcony planting, enhance ecological values by allowing participants to engage directly with nature and understand ecological interdependencies [4] - Urban families practicing balcony gardening and community gardening contribute to resource recycling and sustainable living, reinforcing the concept of harmonious coexistence with nature [4] Group 4: Importance of Ecological Practices - Ecological practice activities are crucial for cultivating ecological values and promoting ecological culture, necessitating public participation to foster a societal consensus on respecting and protecting nature [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a systematic transformation towards a green lifestyle in China, driven by ideological leadership, social consensus, and institutional innovation to inject lasting momentum into the comprehensive green transition of the economy and society [1] Group 1: Deepening Ecological Values - The green lifestyle integrates low-carbon, circular, and conservation concepts throughout the entire life cycle, aiming for resource efficiency, minimal pollution, and ecological sustainability [2] - The value core of a green lifestyle lies in the deep integration of ecological value and quality of life, enhancing public engagement in ecological governance through tangible benefits from green practices [2] Group 2: Building Social Consensus - Public consensus is essential for establishing a green lifestyle as a social foundation, requiring the internalization of green values into daily life [3] - Demonstration effects from higher-educated groups can lead to a ripple effect, transforming individual choices into collective consensus and driving structural change in ecological practices [3] - Collaborative governance through community engagement and flexible frameworks can enhance ecological literacy and promote green norms at the grassroots level [3] Group 3: Education and Intergenerational Transmission - A multi-dimensional approach is necessary to stimulate systemic change, focusing on environmental education, cultural dissemination, and optimized institutional incentives [4] - Creating a four-dimensional linkage mechanism among families, communities, schools, and enterprises can embed green practices into public spaces and promote behavioral change [4] Group 4: Expanding Diverse Practice Paths - Transitioning to a green lifestyle requires breaking traditional path dependencies and forming a multi-dimensional practice system [5] - The transformation begins with creatively adapting traditional ecological wisdom to modern practices, fostering a culture of resource conservation [5] - Establishing a comprehensive green practice network encourages participation from all societal units, turning individual low-carbon actions into quantifiable social value [5] Group 5: Innovative Institutional Design - A well-developed ecological civilization institutional framework will provide stronger innovative momentum and institutional support for green transformation [6] - Constructing a balanced incentive and constraint system, along with implementing tiered carbon benefit policies, can convert institutional advantages into sustained public participation [6]