Core Viewpoint - The recent "Work Plan for Strengthening Ecological Culture Construction in Shandong Province" aims to enhance ecological culture through research, transmission, promotion, and utilization, with a target for widespread ecological civilization education and deep integration of ecological culture and tourism by 2030 [1][2][3] Group 1: Research and Preservation - Shandong will focus on building a system for the research and transmission of ecological culture, emphasizing theoretical research, traditional ecological wisdom, and the protection of red ecological cultural resources [1] - The plan includes establishing a research platform that highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, green low-carbon development, and Confucian ecological philosophy [1] - There will be efforts to create an open database for traditional ecological culture materials and to digitize traditional ecological wisdom using modern technology [1] Group 2: Education and Public Engagement - Ecological civilization education will be integrated into various educational systems, including those for officials, party members, and the general public, promoting activities like "Beautiful China, I am an Actor" [2] - The province will organize youth environmental education activities through diverse formats such as science popularization, outdoor learning, and practical experiences [2] - A series of provincial ecological literature creation bases will be established to support ecological artistic expression through competitions and exhibitions [2] Group 3: Industrial Integration and Carbon Neutrality - Shandong will conduct public surveys to assess ecological environmental literacy and promote carbon neutrality in large events [3] - The province encourages the use of carbon reduction credits for offsetting emissions and aims to establish a "carbon-inclusive" mechanism to incentivize low-carbon behaviors among the public [3] - The integration of ecological and cultural tourism resources will be prioritized, with the development of themed tourism routes around "Yellow River Culture," "Marine Culture," "Mount Tai Culture," and "Confucian Culture" [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes that ecological preservation (green mountains and clear waters) can coexist with economic development (golden mountains and silver mountains), highlighting the importance of leveraging local resources and environmental advantages for sustainable growth [3][4][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Two Mountains" concept was first introduced in March 2016 during a meeting in Heilongjiang, where Xi Jinping stated that the region's icy landscape could also represent economic potential [3]. - The concept has evolved over the past nine years, transforming the perception of Heilongjiang's cold climate from a competitive disadvantage to a resource advantage [3][4]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The approach advocates for tailored strategies based on local conditions, emphasizing the need to utilize local resources effectively and adapt to specific environmental contexts [5][7]. - Xi Jinping's earlier remarks in 1988 highlighted the potential for wealth generation through sustainable management of natural resources, reinforcing the idea of "grasping the mountains" as a means to prosperity [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept encourages a harmonious relationship between ecological preservation and economic development, promoting practices that align with natural laws and utilize natural forces [8]. - The concept has led to widespread practices across China, showcasing the integration of ecological wisdom into development strategies, resulting in a vibrant coexistence of nature and human activity [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and other departments aims to integrate ecological culture into tourism development, promoting sustainable tourism that reflects ecological values and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Ecological Culture in Tourism - The guidelines emphasize the creation of tourism routes that highlight ecological culture, focusing on themes such as environmental governance, traditional ecological culture, biodiversity protection, and the realization of ecological product value [1] - Various regions have already launched ecological culture-themed tourism routes, such as the Hu’nan Cultural Landscape Route in Anhui and the Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Tourism Route, allowing tourists to appreciate both nature and culture [1] Group 2: Challenges in Current Tourism Development - Some regions exhibit a tendency to prioritize aesthetics over substance, creating tourism routes that lack depth in ecological culture, merely connecting beautiful spots without a thorough understanding of local ecological history and cultural narratives [2] - This superficial approach risks reducing "ecological culture" to a mere marketing gimmick, leading to a loss of unique value and visitor engagement over time [2] Group 3: Enhancing Ecological Culture Content - To create high-quality ecological culture tourism routes, it is essential to deepen the understanding of ecological culture and transform scattered ecological knowledge into tangible tourist experiences [3] - Engaging ecological scholars in route design can help translate complex ecological concepts into accessible language for tourists, enhancing their understanding of the ecological functions and scientific values of the areas visited [3] Group 4: Storytelling and Visitor Engagement - Effective storytelling about ecological changes can help visitors appreciate the importance of ecological civilization, using real-life examples of environmental recovery to illustrate the impact of conservation efforts [4] - Innovative presentation methods, such as guided tours and multimedia displays, can enhance visitor understanding of ecological protection efforts and the significance of building a beautiful China [4] Group 5: Immersive Experiences - Designing immersive experiences allows tourists to actively participate in ecological activities, transforming their role from passive observers to engaged participants [5] - Practical activities, such as water quality monitoring and traditional craft workshops, can deepen tourists' connection to ecological principles and enhance their overall experience [5] - The ultimate goal is to create tourism routes that harmoniously blend beautiful landscapes with rich ecological culture, facilitating a deeper appreciation and understanding of both [5]

Core Viewpoint - The restoration of the Baquan Spring Group in Jinan aims to revive the unique geological landscape known as "Spring Gushing White Sand" by 2025, making it accessible for free to citizens and tourists [1][19]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Baquan Spring Group has undergone systematic ecological restoration to revive its historical landscape and provide habitats for aquatic life [7][21]. - The restoration process involved high-precision geological radar to detect underground springs and accurately locate historical springs for targeted rehabilitation [19][21]. - The project includes soil remediation, the creation of shallow wetlands, and the preservation of native trees, contributing to a seasonal landscape that enhances the area's natural beauty [21]. Group 2: Cultural Integration - The Baquan Spring Group has integrated historical culture with ecological features, creating unique living scenes for the citizens of Jinan [15][23]. - The park features a children's playground, water platforms, and picnic areas, catering to various recreational needs and enhancing community engagement with the natural environment [15][21]. - The introduction of an ecological cycle agricultural system, such as rice cultivation alongside the springs, promotes sustainable practices and provides educational opportunities [12][21]. Group 3: Tourism and Community Engagement - The revitalization of the Baquan Spring Group is expected to attract tourists and enhance the quality of life for local residents, fostering a sense of community around the natural springs [1][23]. - The park's design encourages interaction with the natural landscape, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the springs and the surrounding environment [15][23]. - The initiative aims to create a vibrant cultural and ecological hub that reflects the historical significance of the springs while promoting environmental awareness [12][19].

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, emphasizes the establishment of an ecological culture system based on ecological values, aiming to enhance the internal motivation for ecological civilization construction [1] Group 1: Ecological Value Cultivation - The ecological value system prioritizes the overall interests of ecosystems, advocating for harmony between humans and nature, and recognizing the intrinsic value of nature beyond its utility to humans [1] - Practical experiences are essential for cultivating ecological values, as they allow individuals to deeply understand nature and ecosystems [1] Group 2: Ecological Education and Tourism - Ecological research activities combine nature exploration with knowledge learning, fostering ecological awareness and scientific thinking through diverse activities such as species observation and ecological culture experiences [2] - Ecotourism serves as a means to appreciate ecological values, promoting environmental protection and community development while enhancing understanding of the ecological system's logic [2][3] Group 3: Hands-on Practices - Practical activities, such as school gardening projects and urban balcony planting, enhance ecological values by allowing participants to engage directly with nature and understand ecological interdependencies [4] - Urban families practicing balcony gardening and community gardening contribute to resource recycling and sustainable living, reinforcing the concept of harmonious coexistence with nature [4] Group 4: Importance of Ecological Practices - Ecological practice activities are crucial for cultivating ecological values and promoting ecological culture, necessitating public participation to foster a societal consensus on respecting and protecting nature [5]

Core Viewpoint - Nantong City is actively promoting ecological culture as a vital component of ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the integration of local cultural heritage with environmental sustainability [2][4][11]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Achievements - In 2024, Nantong City achieved a PM2.5 concentration of 25 micrograms per cubic meter, the best in Jiangsu Province, meeting the World Health Organization's transitional phase target [2]. - The water quality of the Yangtze River in Nantong has stabilized at Class II, indicating significant improvements in ecological health [2]. Group 2: Cultural Initiatives and Education - Nantong has established the Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Civilization Academy, offering over 180 courses to enhance ecological civilization education, with more than 10,000 participants trained [4]. - The city has launched various cultural projects, including the "Beautiful Nantong, I Am an Actor" initiative, to promote ecological awareness through art and community engagement [5][8]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Volunteerism - Nantong has organized over 3,000 ecological volunteer activities, engaging more than 100,000 volunteers in environmental protection efforts [9]. - The "Children's Voice of China" initiative has produced over 200 ecological children's songs, promoting ecological values among the youth [9]. Group 4: Cultural Events and Collaborations - The first Ecological Culture Month in 2024 featured ten themed activities, including exhibitions and volunteer initiatives, fostering community participation [7]. - Nantong has developed high-quality ecological cultural experience routes, enhancing tourism and public engagement with local ecology [7]. Group 5: Innovative Projects and Media Engagement - The Jiangpu Bay project highlights the ecological significance of the Yangtze River dolphin, integrating cultural and environmental education for visitors [11]. - The city has utilized advanced monitoring technologies and media platforms to promote awareness of ecological issues, achieving significant public engagement [12].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of ecological culture is essential for promoting ecological civilization and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and cultural thought [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Culture Framework - The establishment of an ecological culture system based on ecological values is a priority, with a focus on behavior norms and value concepts that should be reflected in all aspects of social production and life [2][4]. - The Central Committee and the State Council emphasize the importance of cultivating ecological culture as a crucial support for ecological civilization [2][4]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively promoting ecological culture through top-level design, building communication platforms, and organizing cultural activities to foster consensus on ecological civilization [3][4]. - Various action plans and work schemes have been issued to enhance public awareness of ecological civilization, such as the "Beautiful China, I am an Actor" initiative [4]. Group 3: Cultural Activities and Engagement - Annual events like the National Main Event for World Environment Day have become significant platforms for promoting Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and showcasing ecological culture [5][10]. - The Ministry has organized literary activities and forums to promote ecological literature, resulting in a rich array of works that reflect ecological civilization concepts [7][8]. Group 4: Innovative Communication Methods - The use of modern technology, including AI and interactive media, is being leveraged to enhance the dissemination of ecological culture and engage the public [12][14]. - Various local initiatives, such as ecological literature weeks and environmental culture festivals, are being implemented to promote ecological values and practices [9][10]. Group 5: Public Participation and Impact - There is a growing enthusiasm among the public for participating in ecological protection activities, with over 35 million ecological environment volunteers reported [16]. - The integration of ecological culture with economic and social development is yielding positive results, such as traditional ecological practices contributing to sustainable tourism and rural revitalization [16]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The expectation is for ecological culture to continue evolving through innovation and development, with a more robust theoretical and practical foundation for ecological culture systems [18].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of wildlife protection as an integral part of ecological civilization, highlighting that protecting wildlife does not conflict with local development [1][2] - The introduction of 58 milu deer to the Tianjin Ninghe Qili Hai Wetland Nature Reserve is a practical action reflecting China's commitment to biodiversity conservation [1] - Milu deer play a crucial role in wetland ecosystems, aiding in vegetation regulation, soil improvement, and enhancing cultural experiences related to nature [1] Group 2 - Promoting ecological culture requires a solid foundation of effective wildlife protection, which is a specialized task that necessitates scientific methods [2] - Local examples, such as the expansion of populations of endangered species like the red-crowned crane and milu deer in Jiangsu, demonstrate how wildlife can be leveraged to create economic value through eco-tourism and cultural products [3] - Innovative measures, such as wildlife damage insurance compensation mechanisms, are being implemented to foster collaboration among government, research institutions, businesses, and the public for better ecological protection [3]