Core Points - The loss of biodiversity is recognized as one of the three major environmental crises globally, and China is actively participating in global ecological governance, particularly as the chair of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, leading to the milestone "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has established a coordination mechanism to strengthen biodiversity protection, implementing a series of important policy documents, strategic action plans, and major engineering schemes [1][2] Group 1 - The establishment of a natural protected area system centered on national parks, the creation of an ecological protection red line system, and the implementation of integrated protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - Enhanced ecological environment supervision through increased inspection efforts and the ongoing "Green Shield" initiative for important ecological spaces [2] - Utilization of technology for data collection and monitoring, including remote sensing satellites, drones, and artificial intelligence, to support ecological protection efforts [2] Group 2 - Promotion of international cooperation through the establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund, facilitating green development along the Belt and Road Initiative, and enhancing South-South cooperation [2] - Commitment to an open and cooperative approach to strengthen international collaboration, promoting the synergy of the "Man and the Biosphere Programme" and the "Kunming Framework" for global biodiversity protection and sustainable development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 30 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration, highlighting significant efforts in integrated environmental management and restoration across various ecosystems in China [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - 10 typical cases focus on integrated protection and restoration of rivers, lakes, and important mountain ranges, emphasizing a holistic approach to environmental management [1] - 10 cases are dedicated to ecological restoration of mines, addressing both abandoned and operational mining sites [1] - 10 cases showcase marine ecological restoration, demonstrating successful initiatives to enhance coastal areas and promote harmony between humans and the sea [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection Policies and Achievements - China has implemented an ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for ecological space management [1] - The country is constructing the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five parks, leading to notable improvements in protection patterns, levels, and capabilities [1] - Major ecological restoration projects in key areas have yielded new results, including large-scale land greening actions that have increased forest coverage to over 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 3: Specific Achievements in Ecological Restoration - 52 integrated protection and restoration projects have been completed, covering over 8.3 million hectares, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, achieving the "14th Five-Year" target ahead of schedule [1] - Over 350,000 hectares of abandoned mines have been rehabilitated, and annual carbon sequestration from forests and grasslands exceeds 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 30 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration, highlighting significant progress in integrated environmental management and restoration efforts across various ecosystems in China [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - 10 typical cases focus on integrated protection and restoration of rivers, lakes, and important mountain ranges, emphasizing a holistic approach to environmental management [1] - 10 cases are dedicated to mining ecological restoration, addressing both abandoned and operational mines [1] - 10 cases showcase marine ecological restoration, demonstrating successful efforts to enhance coastal areas and promote harmony between humans and the sea [1] Group 2: National Ecological Initiatives - China has implemented an ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for critical ecological space management [1] - The country is constructing the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five parks [1] - Major ecological restoration projects in key areas have yielded new results, including large-scale land greening actions that have increased forest coverage to over 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 3: Achievements in Ecological Restoration - 52 integrated protection and restoration projects have been completed, covering over 8.3 million hectares, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" target [1] - Over 350,000 hectares of abandoned mines have been rehabilitated, and annual carbon sequestration from forests and grasslands exceeds 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [1]