Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal and standardized development for the national park system in China [1]. Group 1: National Park Establishment - The first five national parks have shown significant construction results, and there is public interest in when the second batch will be established [3]. - The law stipulates that the establishment of national parks will be based on the distribution of natural ecological spaces and systematic protection needs, requiring a spatial layout plan and candidate area selection [3]. - The establishment of new national parks will follow a principle of "one mature, one established," ensuring a gradual and orderly process rather than a rapid increase in quantity [3]. Group 2: Protection and Management - National parks will be divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with differentiated management measures based on ecological characteristics and functional goals [5]. - The law considers the unique ecological and geographical characteristics of each national park, allowing for flexible management measures tailored to local conditions [7]. - A "one park, one policy" system is being initiated to create practical measures that align with the National Park Law [8]. Group 3: Community Benefits and Public Engagement - National parks are seen as high-quality ecological systems that can benefit communities through various industries, such as eco-tourism and local product offerings [10]. - The law encourages public engagement through free open days and volunteer activities, allowing the public to transition from observers to participants in nature conservation [12]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to raise awareness about national parks and their conservation efforts among students and local communities [12].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 30 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration, highlighting significant progress in integrated environmental management and restoration efforts across various ecosystems in China [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - 10 typical cases focus on integrated protection and restoration of rivers, lakes, and important mountain ranges, emphasizing a holistic approach to environmental management [1] - 10 cases are dedicated to mining ecological restoration, addressing both abandoned and operational mines [1] - 10 cases showcase marine ecological restoration, demonstrating successful efforts to enhance coastal areas and promote harmony between humans and the sea [1] Group 2: National Ecological Initiatives - China has implemented an ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for critical ecological space management [1] - The country is constructing the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five parks [1] - Major ecological restoration projects in key areas have yielded new results, including large-scale land greening actions that have increased forest coverage to over 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 3: Achievements in Ecological Restoration - 52 integrated protection and restoration projects have been completed, covering over 8.3 million hectares, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" target [1] - Over 350,000 hectares of abandoned mines have been rehabilitated, and annual carbon sequestration from forests and grasslands exceeds 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [1]