Core Viewpoint - The Southwest region of China is an important ecological barrier and resource-rich area, with a focus on exploring innovative paths for ecological value transformation to promote green economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Yunnan Province has a forest coverage rate of 55.25% and a forest stock volume of 2.144 billion cubic meters, ranking among the top in the country [1]. - The province has over 2,700 organic product certifications, second in the nation, leveraging its unique ecological and resource advantages [1]. - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has initiated cross-province and cross-basin ecological corridor construction, completing over 13 million acres of afforestation under the "Two Banks Green Mountains, Thousand Miles Forest Belt" project [1]. - Guizhou Province has a forest coverage rate of 63%, with a green economy accounting for 46% of its total economy, promoting over 30 ecological civilization reform achievements nationwide [1]. Group 2: Policy Support - The "Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Construction Plan" emphasizes ecological environment zoning and management, as well as cross-basin ecological compensation mechanisms [2]. - The 2022 State Council document encourages integrating ecological product value indicators into performance assessments and exploring innovative models for mountain ecosystem protection and utilization [2]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Establishing a collaborative development mechanism for ecological economy in the Southwest, promoting standard recognition, policy coordination, and data sharing [3]. - Legislative measures to clarify cross-border ecological protection responsibilities and establish a compensation standard system [3]. - Creating a unified ecological product trading platform and exploring cross-province trading mechanisms for environmental rights [3]. Group 4: Green Energy Development - Focusing on the green and low-carbon transformation of regional economic structures, leveraging renewable energy advantages such as hydropower and solar energy [3]. - Building a national-level clean energy base and promoting strategic emerging industries like clean energy and biomedicine to cluster in resource-rich areas [3]. Group 5: Technological Support - Developing key technologies for ecological restoration, such as vegetation recovery and biodiversity protection, tailored to the Southwest's complex geography [4]. - Establishing a value accounting system for ecological products and promoting the marketization of ecological resources [4]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Creating public welfare positions for ecological management and enhancing profit-sharing mechanisms for environmental protection [4]. - Encouraging farmers to participate in market operations of ecological resources through land management and carbon trading [4].