Core Viewpoint - The major ecological and environmental projects are crucial for supporting the construction of a beautiful China and the "14th Five-Year Plan" for ecological and environmental protection, playing a strategic, leading, and supportive role in improving the ecological environment [1] Group 1: Project Structure and Planning - A unified structural framework for major ecological and environmental projects should be established, consisting of a progressive hierarchical structure that includes various types of projects [2] - The framework should encompass five primary areas: pollution reduction and carbon reduction, environmental quality improvement, ecological protection and restoration, ecological risk prevention, and modern ecological infrastructure construction [2] Group 2: Organizational Management and Technical Methods - Strengthening organizational management and technical methods for project planning is essential to address issues such as planning difficulties and low-quality outcomes [3] - A project planning guide should be developed based on a "five-guidance" approach, focusing on problem orientation, goal orientation, demand orientation, positioning orientation, and funding orientation [3] Group 3: Process Management and Innovation - The establishment of a comprehensive management system for major projects is necessary, incorporating top-level design and a structured approach to project management [4] - Emphasis should be placed on technological innovation throughout the project lifecycle, integrating innovative solutions into project design and implementation [5] Group 4: Financing Mechanisms - Innovative financing mechanisms for regional ecological and environmental projects should be explored, optimizing existing financial support structures to meet new project demands [7] - Increased support from financial institutions for green credit initiatives is recommended, particularly for comprehensive projects that integrate various ecological and environmental elements [7] Group 5: Capacity Building and Support - Enhancing the management support capabilities for major ecological and environmental projects is vital, including the establishment of specialized technical support teams and expert databases [8] - The development of a smart management platform for major projects is suggested, utilizing IoT and AI technologies for dynamic monitoring and risk warning [8]