绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。党的二十届四中全会对"十五五"时期生态文明建设和生态环境保 护作出重大部署，明确提出"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"。为深入学习贯彻党的二 十届四中全会精神，人民日报记者采访了生态环境部党组书记孙金龙。 第二，这是实现高质量发展的应有之义。协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，以高水平保护推动高质量 发展、创造高品质生活，是美丽中国建设的战略路径。必须加快发展方式绿色转型，推动实现更高质 量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展。 第三，这是满足人民日益增长美好生活需要的内在要求。提供更多优质生态产品以满足人民日益增长的 优美生态环境需要，是美丽中国建设的重要任务。必须持续改善生态环境质量，让人民群众在绿水青山 中共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。 第四，这是共建清洁美丽世界的中国贡献。美丽中国建设既是中国以自身努力推动解决全球环境问题的 重要行动，也是为其他国家推进生态环境治理和可持续发展提供的重要借鉴。必须秉持人类命运共同体 理念，以美丽中国建设引领全球环境治理进程，为实现绿色低碳可持续发展贡献中国智慧和中国力量。 新时代美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐 记者：新 ...

绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。党的二十届四中全会对"十五五"时期生态文明建设和生态环境保 护作出重大部署，明确提出"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"。为深入学习贯彻党的二 十届四中全会精神，本报记者采访了生态环境部党组书记孙金龙。 全面推进美丽中国建设意义重大而深远 记者：党的二十届四中全会将"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"作为"十五五"时期经济 社会发展的一项重大战略任务，这一战略安排具有什么样的重要意义？ 孙金龙：这一战略安排充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对生态文明建设一以贯之的高度重视和 战略谋划，为"十五五"时期全面推进美丽中国建设指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循，具有重大而深远 的意义。 第一，这是厚植中国式现代化绿色底色的必由之路。美丽中国建设事关如期实现第二个百年奋斗目标， 必须贯穿到中国式现代化全过程。要自觉站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，以美丽中国建设全面 推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化，让中国式现代化的绿色底色更亮、更足。 第二，这是实现高质量发展的应有之义。协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，以高水平保护推动高质量 发展、创造高品质生活，是美丽中国建设的战 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "The Path of Prosperity and Benefit to the People through River Management" highlights the significance of river management strategies in promoting high-quality economic and social development in China [1][2] - The integration of river governance with regional development aims to address structural imbalances and optimize resource allocation across different regions [2] Group 1: River Management Strategy - The New Era River Strategy emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and green development, advocating for a holistic approach to managing mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] - The strategy promotes the idea of "coordinated protection and governance" to ensure ecological priorities are met while facilitating economic transformation and upgrading [1][2] Group 2: Regional Development Integration - The New Era River Strategy is closely linked with major regional development initiatives such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - It aims to create a high-quality regional economic layout by integrating river governance with regional development and high-level openness [2] Group 3: Cultural and Spiritual Significance - The strategy draws on traditional wisdom of shared resources, transforming it into a powerful driving force for national unity and modernization [2] - It reflects the innovative development of traditional cultural ecological wisdom and serves as a practical application of dialectical materialism [2]

党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下 简称《建议》）深刻总结了"十四五"时期我国发展取得的重大成就，指出："我国经济实力、科技实 力、综合国力跃上新台阶，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开 局。""十四五"时期的重大成就为谱写"十五五"时期经济社会发展新篇章奠定坚实基础。 一、"十四五"时期我国发展成就举世瞩目 第一，经济实力显著增强。我国经济总量持续增长，增速继续领跑全球主要经济体，预计2025年国内生 产总值达到140万亿元左右，人均国内生产总值超过世界平均水平，接近现行高收入国家水平。经济发 展质量持续提高，新质生产力稳步发展，全要素生产率稳步提升，全员劳动生产率年均增长6%。在全 球价值链各行业上下游十大关键节点中，我国主导的关键节点数量约占一半。我国仍然是世界经济增长 的主要动力源和重要引擎。 第二，科技创新成果丰硕。把科技自立自强作为国家发展的战略支撑，健全新型举国体制，加快布局国 家战略科技力量，创新实力持续提升，创新成果不断涌现。2024年全社会研发经费投入超过3.6万亿 元，基础研究经费占比达到6.88%，均 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of green transformation in economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization [2] - This initiative is seen as a necessary path for achieving modernization in a way that harmonizes human and nature, moving away from the pollution-first model [2] Group 2: Achievements in Ecological Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization, with a 56% reduction in PM2.5 levels in key cities compared to ten years ago and an increase in the proportion of good-quality surface water from 64.1% to 90.4% [4] - The establishment of the world's largest clean energy supply and clean steel production systems, along with leading global sales in new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, marks a shift towards green low-carbon industries [4] Group 3: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period presents both challenges, such as the difficulty in improving ecological quality and the pressure to balance development and protection, and opportunities due to a stable economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity [6] - The commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2035 is expected to reverse the trend of resource consumption and pollution growth, aiding in the continuous improvement of ecological quality [6] Group 4: Key Focus Areas for Implementation - The ecological environment department will focus on strengthening leadership in beautiful China construction, enhancing pollution prevention efforts, and promoting ecological protection and restoration [7][8] - Specific measures include implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, expanding the carbon trading market, and promoting green production and lifestyle practices [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country and is essential for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [1] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of green transformation in economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization [2] - The construction of a beautiful China is seen as a necessary path for modernizing China in a way that harmonizes human and nature [2] Group 2: Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant strategic deployments have led to historical changes in ecological civilization, with notable improvements in environmental quality [4] - PM2.5 average concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, and the proportion of good-quality surface water has increased from 64.1% to 90.4% [4] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - China has established the world's largest clean power supply and clean steel production systems, with renewable energy development leading globally [5] - The forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, and a comprehensive ecological protection system has been established [5] Group 4: Global Environmental Governance - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, contributing to global biodiversity frameworks and promoting green initiatives [6] Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan presents both challenges and opportunities for ecological protection, with increasing pressure to balance development and protection [7] - The robust economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity provide favorable conditions for high-level ecological protection [7] Group 6: Key Focus Areas for Beautiful China Construction - The ecological environment department will focus on strengthening leadership, pollution prevention, ecological protection, carbon peak realization, and promoting green lifestyles [8][9] - Specific measures include enhancing ecological protection systems, implementing carbon emission controls, and promoting green consumption [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a Beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1][2]. Summary by Sections Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization and providing fundamental guidance for advancing the construction of a Beautiful China [2]. High-Quality Development - High-quality development is characterized by green development, which involves coordinated efforts to reduce carbon emissions, pollution, and promote green growth, thereby enhancing the quality of life [3]. Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Significant progress has been made since the 18th National Congress, with improvements in ecological environment quality, including a 56% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in key cities and an increase in the proportion of good-quality surface water from 64.1% to 90.4% [4][5]. Global Contributions - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, contributing to global environmental governance and sustainable development [6]. Challenges and Opportunities in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan presents both challenges, such as the difficulty in improving ecological quality and the pressure of balancing development and protection, and opportunities, including a stable economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity [7]. Key Focus Areas for Beautiful China Construction - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on five key areas: strengthening leadership in construction, advancing pollution prevention, enhancing ecological protection and restoration, achieving carbon peak goals, and promoting green lifestyles [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - This year's autumn in Beijing has been characterized by a prolonged and stable season, attributed to favorable weather conditions and urban ecological improvements [3][21][26]. Weather and Climate - The typical autumn transition in Beijing has been altered this year, with a slower onset of cold air and more stable temperatures, leading to a gradual change in leaf colors [5][7]. - Meteorological data indicates that this year's rainfall has been higher than average, contributing to better soil moisture and more vibrant leaf colors [7][11]. Air Quality - Air quality in Chaoyang District has shown significant improvement, with PM2.5 concentrations at 27.1 micrograms per cubic meter, an 18.9% year-on-year improvement [11][23]. - The number of days with good air quality has increased by 24 days compared to the previous year, enhancing the visibility and overall aesthetic of the autumn landscape [11][23]. Urban Ecology and Governance - Chaoyang District has focused on integrating nature into urban planning, creating ecological corridors along rivers like Liangma River and Baba River, which enhances the urban environment [14][21]. - The district has added approximately 17,000 acres of afforestation since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, transforming urban greenery into a more diverse and visually appealing landscape [14][21]. Community and Lifestyle - The urban design encourages walking and enjoying the autumn scenery, with 310 kilometers of green pathways and numerous parks available for public use [16][18]. - The presence of popular cafes and recreational spaces in parks has attracted visitors, enhancing the community's engagement with the seasonal beauty [18][20]. Future Urban Development - The upcoming Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of ecological and green urban development, aiming for deeper integration of nature into daily life and improved air quality [21][23]. - The vision for a "Beautiful China" includes expanding green spaces and enhancing community-level ecological restoration, making nature more accessible to residents [21][23].

Core Points - The article discusses the immersive learning experience of the "National Red Scarf Lecture Group" members, focusing on enhancing their ability to convey the Party's innovative theories to young audiences [1][2] - The training program includes various teaching methods and emphasizes the importance of storytelling in engaging children with historical and political content [5][6] Group 1: Training and Learning Experience - The training program consists of specialized lectures, on-site teaching, experiential learning, interviews, and demonstration lectures, with participants grouped by their professional backgrounds [2][4] - Participants are tasked with creating a 20-minute lesson plan based on collective preparation, which will be tested through practical presentations to local youth [2][5] - The program aims to equip members with the skills to effectively communicate the Party's theories and historical narratives to children [1][3] Group 2: Participants' Background and Motivation - Members of the training group come from various sectors, including education, law enforcement, and environmental protection, highlighting a diverse representation [4][5] - Participants express a strong commitment to their roles, with many feeling the pressure to perform well in their presentations, indicating the significance of their responsibilities [2][5] - The training encourages participants to rethink how to relate national policies and historical events to the younger generation, fostering a deeper understanding of their relevance [3][9] Group 3: Practical Application and Impact - The program includes hands-on experiences, such as cooking traditional meals and reenacting historical events, to instill a sense of revolutionary spirit among participants [8] - Participants are encouraged to transform complex political concepts into relatable stories for children, emphasizing the importance of making history accessible and engaging [5][6] - The initiative aligns with the Party's goals to enhance the ideological education of youth and promote cultural confidence through active participation [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection in the Sanjiangyuan region, highlighting initiatives to enhance ecological barriers and promote sustainable development in the area [2][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering over 190,000 square kilometers, is a pilot for the national park system, focusing on ecological barrier construction in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [2]. - A comprehensive waste management system is being developed, including source classification, efficient transportation, and green processing, to address waste issues in remote villages [5]. - The region has seen an increase in wetland area to nearly 50,000 square kilometers, with water quality in major rivers rated at Class II or above [5]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Economic Benefits - A points-based system for waste classification encourages local participation, allowing residents to exchange points for essential goods in "green supermarkets" [4][5]. - The local economy is benefiting from ecological tourism and sustainable livestock farming, with the "Yushu Yak" recognized as a geographical indication product [6][7]. - The community has received significant financial support, including 590,000 yuan for medical and pension insurance and over 1,600 yuan in dividends per villager [7]. Group 3: Government Commitment - Local government officials express a commitment to continue strengthening ecological barriers and achieving a balance between economic, social, and ecological benefits [7].