Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair's environmental service section focuses on green development, showcasing new technologies and applications in renewable energy, low-carbon digitalization, and environmental services [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The environmental service section is a core part of the service trade fair, integrating national strategies such as the "dual carbon" goals and the construction of a beautiful China [1] - The theme of the exhibition is "Green Productivity Empowering the Earth Home," featuring cutting-edge achievements in three main areas: renewable energy and low-carbon services, environmental ecological services and circular economy, and green low-carbon digital technologies and services [1] Group 2: Participating Companies and Activities - Major companies participating in the exhibition include China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing Energy Group, Chaoyang Environment, and Beijing Chemical [1] - The event will host nine forums focusing on the latest technological breakthroughs and demonstration applications in the environmental service sector [1] Group 3: Promotion of Beijing Services - The exhibition will promote "Beijing Services" cases, showcasing nearly 30 representative achievements and practical application scenarios, including smart water management systems, AI waste incineration systems, and hazardous materials transportation management services [1] - Activities will include matchmaking and achievement release events to promote integration with national strategies such as coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The major ecological and environmental projects are crucial for supporting the construction of a beautiful China and the "14th Five-Year Plan" for ecological and environmental protection, playing a strategic, leading, and supportive role in improving the ecological environment [1] Group 1: Project Structure and Planning - A unified structural framework for major ecological and environmental projects should be established, consisting of a progressive hierarchical structure that includes various types of projects [2] - The framework should encompass five primary areas: pollution reduction and carbon reduction, environmental quality improvement, ecological protection and restoration, ecological risk prevention, and modern ecological infrastructure construction [2] Group 2: Organizational Management and Technical Methods - Strengthening organizational management and technical methods for project planning is essential to address issues such as planning difficulties and low-quality outcomes [3] - A project planning guide should be developed based on a "five-guidance" approach, focusing on problem orientation, goal orientation, demand orientation, positioning orientation, and funding orientation [3] Group 3: Process Management and Innovation - The establishment of a comprehensive management system for major projects is necessary, incorporating top-level design and a structured approach to project management [4] - Emphasis should be placed on technological innovation throughout the project lifecycle, integrating innovative solutions into project design and implementation [5] Group 4: Financing Mechanisms - Innovative financing mechanisms for regional ecological and environmental projects should be explored, optimizing existing financial support structures to meet new project demands [7] - Increased support from financial institutions for green credit initiatives is recommended, particularly for comprehensive projects that integrate various ecological and environmental elements [7] Group 5: Capacity Building and Support - Enhancing the management support capabilities for major ecological and environmental projects is vital, including the establishment of specialized technical support teams and expert databases [8] - The development of a smart management platform for major projects is suggested, utilizing IoT and AI technologies for dynamic monitoring and risk warning [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting ecological protection and high-quality economic development over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Development - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25% [1] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed a total of 4.5 million hectares of land greening and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - Last year, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] Group 2: Integrated Ecological Protection - The article advocates for an integrated approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the need for systematic governance of natural resources [2] - It suggests that both natural recovery and artificial restoration methods should be employed, tailored to specific local conditions [2] - The establishment of cross-regional and cross-element integrated protection and restoration plans is essential for effective ecological management [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Ecological Transformation - Recent institutional innovations, such as the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, have significantly enhanced ecological protection efforts [3] - The article highlights the importance of legal guarantees and social investment to stimulate market vitality and effective governance [3] - It calls for a collaborative approach among various stakeholders to ensure that ecological resources contribute to economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements of Industrial Bank in the field of green finance over the past two decades, aligning with China's ecological civilization goals and the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - The "Two Mountains" theory was proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizing the balance between ecological protection and economic growth [1]. - Industrial Bank was an early adopter of green finance in China, launching the first energy efficiency financing product in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in 2006 [2]. - The bank established the first green finance specialized institution in the industry in 2009, further enhancing its strategic position in green finance [2]. Group 2: Growth and Impact - By June 2025, the scale of green financing reached 2.43 trillion yuan, with an annual compound growth rate of 46.07%, and the number of green finance clients reached 86,500, growing at 52.87% annually [1]. - Projects supported by green loans are expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 27.45 million tons annually [1]. - The bank has actively participated in various environmental policies and initiatives, including the launch of the first low-carbon themed credit card in 2010 [3]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Innovations - In 2015, green finance was designated as a core business of Industrial Bank, with a goal to become a leading comprehensive service provider in green finance [5]. - The bank has developed a diverse range of green financial products, including green bonds, green retail, and green asset management [5]. - In response to the "dual carbon" strategy, the bank has shifted its focus from pollution control to collaborative services for carbon reduction and green growth [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - Industrial Bank aims to deepen its green finance system and enhance its digital capabilities, launching a self-developed "dual carbon management platform" in 2023 [7][8]. - The bank is committed to supporting the construction of a beautiful China by expanding its green finance services and upgrading its product offerings [9][12]. - As of June 2025, the bank's financing scale for green low-carbon transformation in high-carbon industries is expected to exceed 230 billion yuan [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientifically formulating and continuously implementing five-year plans for ecological environment protection as a key experience in governance and a significant political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics [1] Group 1: Historical Context of Ecological Planning - The establishment of the People's Republic of China created conditions for planned economic and social development, laying a green foundation from the First Five-Year Plan to the Fifth Five-Year Plan [2] - The introduction of the "32-character guideline" for environmental protection in 1973 marked a significant step in integrating ecological considerations into national planning [2] - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guiding ecological protection planning to new heights [3] Group 2: Experience Accumulation in Ecological Governance - The ecological environment protection planning serves as a green design for the modernization strategy, with the Communist Party of China accumulating governance experience through comprehensive ecological protection efforts [4] - The process of formulating ecological protection plans is seen as a continuous innovation in theory, practice, and systems, enhancing the understanding of ecological civilization [4] Group 3: Problem-Solving and Systematic Approach - The focus on problem orientation allows for the identification of key issues in ecological protection, leading to targeted solutions and enhanced governance capabilities [5] - A systematic approach is advocated, recognizing the interdependence of human society and nature, and promoting integrated management of natural resources [6] Group 4: Comprehensive Promotion of Beautiful China - High-quality planning is essential for transforming all sectors towards green and low-carbon development, aligning with the goal of building a beautiful China [7] - The article stresses the need for coordinated development across various ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance among natural elements [8] - Regional ecological civilization construction should be tailored to local conditions, promoting a complementary ecological economic layout across different regions [9] Group 5: Societal Engagement in Ecological Civilization - The construction of ecological civilization is framed as a collective effort, requiring the establishment of a modern environmental governance system that encourages participation from all sectors of society [9] - The promotion of a green lifestyle is highlighted as a crucial aspect of fostering ecological awareness and shared values among the populace [9]

加快建设美丽中国是坚持人民至上、构建人类命运共同体的题中之义。习近平总书记指出，良好生态环境是最公平的公共 产品，是最普惠的民生福祉。随着经济社会发展和人民生活水平不断提高，人民群众对清洁的水、干净的空气等生态产品 需求十分迫切。我国始终坚守对环境公平理念的追求，全面打响蓝天、碧水、净土三大保卫战，持续推进森林、草原等重 要生态系统保护补偿机制，全国生态环境质量持续向好，人民群众获得感显著增强。我们必须始终坚持生态惠民、生态利 民、生态为民，积极回应人民群众日益增长的良好生态环境需要，激励生态保护主体以更积极主动的姿态履行生态保护责 任，持之以恒加强美丽中国建设，让祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清，让建设成果惠及全体人民。 中共国家发展改革委党组 习近平总书记强调，把建设美丽中国摆在强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置。建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家 的重要目标，是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要内容。新时代新征程上，国家发展改革委围绕《习近平经济文选》第 一卷、《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷开展深入学习，认真领会习近平总书记重要讲话和重要指示批示精神，全面贯彻落 实美丽中国总体部署，全面加强自然生态系统保护和修复 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a prominent goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization as a key component of the Chinese Dream [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [2][3]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][4]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is crucial, with the idea that protecting the environment equates to protecting productivity [3][5]. - The government aims to optimize land use, promote green and low-carbon development, and ensure that ecological protection supports high-quality economic growth [3][6]. Group 3: Public Welfare and Environmental Justice - A good ecological environment is viewed as a fundamental public good and a vital aspect of people's well-being, with increasing demand for clean water and air [4][5]. - The government is committed to addressing environmental equity and enhancing public engagement in ecological protection efforts [4][6]. Group 4: Progress and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting resource recycling [5][6]. - Major ecological projects have been implemented, resulting in increased forest coverage and improved water quality in key regions [6][7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The government plans to continue promoting green transformation across all sectors, focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction [7][8]. - There is an emphasis on establishing a market-oriented ecological compensation system to incentivize ecological protection and sustainable development [8].

Group 1 - The "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders (Trial)" clarifies the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of seven categories of local party and government leaders, achieving comprehensive coverage of all areas and links in ecological and environmental protection [1] - The construction of a beautiful China has entered a critical period, requiring a clear and structured ecological and environmental protection work pattern that integrates various sectors and levels [1][2] - There are existing shortcomings in the implementation of ecological and environmental protection responsibilities at the local level, including inadequate communication mechanisms and a lack of accountability among some officials [2] Group 2 - Local party and government leaders are crucial for the implementation of "party and government responsibilities" and "dual responsibilities for one position," with the main leaders being the first responsible persons for ecological and environmental quality in their regions [3] - The ecological environment department leaders must fulfill their direct responsibilities in ecological and environmental protection, acting as the main force in promoting the construction of a beautiful China [3][4] - It is essential for local party and government leaders to clearly understand the boundaries of their responsibilities as outlined in the regulations to ensure effective implementation of ecological and environmental protection duties [4]

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for a higher level of ecological environment protection as China accelerates its transition to a green and low-carbon high-quality development stage [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization construction has been recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, leading to unprecedented efforts and achievements [2]. - There has been a significant transformation in the understanding of ecological civilization construction, evolving from practical exploration to a scientific theoretical framework [3]. Group 2: Current Environmental Challenges - Structural, root, and trend pressures on ecological environment protection have not fundamentally eased, with significant resource pressures and limited environmental capacity remaining [4]. - The quality of the ecological environment is still not firmly established, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving sustainable development [4]. Group 3: High-Quality Development and Protection - High-quality development and high-level protection are complementary; ecological priority and green low-carbon development can only be achieved through high-level protection [5]. - Development should be planned with a focus on harmony between humans and nature, ensuring that economic activities remain within the limits of natural resources and ecological capacity [6]. Group 4: Systematic Environmental Governance - Ecological environment governance is a systematic project that requires comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, ecosystem integrity, and sustainable socio-economic development [7]. - A holistic approach to environmental protection and governance should be adopted, integrating natural recovery and artificial restoration methods [9]. Group 5: Carbon Neutrality Goals - Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality cannot be rushed; a steady and progressive approach is essential, avoiding "carbon rush" or "campaign-style carbon reduction" [12]. - Precision in pollution control and legal enforcement is necessary to continuously improve ecological environment quality [13]. Group 6: Green Development Strategies - Green low-carbon development should be viewed as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological environment issues, promoting green production and lifestyle [14]. - National ecological security and sustainable development must be prioritized to ensure a healthy environment for future generations [16]. Group 7: Policy Implementation - A comprehensive "1+N" policy system should be implemented to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, emphasizing national coordination and risk prevention [18]. - Resources across various fields should be integrated to support the construction of a beautiful China through a combination of legal, market, technological, and policy measures [22].

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant ecological improvements and increased local community benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and a substantial rise in wildlife populations [3] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 local panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, increasing the wild panda population from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [5] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards growing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [7] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully restored its ecosystem, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [9] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has led to integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, resulting in the discovery of multiple new species [11] Group 2: Community Benefits - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan area have seen an average annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being and happiness [3]