Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code's pollution prevention section is set to be reviewed at the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee from October 24 to 28, focusing on institutional regulations for air and water pollution prevention, which has garnered significant public attention [1]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Measures - The draft will include comprehensive requirements for pollution prevention, emphasizing the improvement of ecological environment quality and public health protection [1]. - It aims to enhance funding support for agricultural pollution prevention and strengthen measures against agricultural non-point source pollution [1]. - The draft will further reinforce heavy metal pollution prevention and improve standards for volatile organic compounds pollution control [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The pollution prevention section of the draft consists of nine subdivisions, addressing traditional pollution types and new pollution issues, including solid waste, noise, radioactive pollution, and chemical substances [2]. - The structure of the draft is designed to support the ongoing battle against pollution, highlighting the need for scientific and precise pollution control [2]. Group 3: Enforcement and Penalties - The draft addresses the issues of disproportionate penalties in ecological law enforcement, aiming to balance fines across different pollution prevention areas [3]. - It includes provisions for varying penalties based on the nature and severity of the violations, ensuring that administrative penalties are proportionate to the offenses [4]. - The draft proposes adjustments to penalty amounts for radioactive pollution prevention, aligning them with existing regulations for hazardous waste violations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code's pollution prevention section is set for a second review, aiming to strengthen the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Requirements - The draft aims to enhance overall pollution prevention requirements, focusing on improving ecological environment quality and safeguarding public health [1] Agricultural Pollution Prevention - Increased financial support for pollution prevention in agriculture and rural areas is proposed, with a specific emphasis on addressing agricultural non-point source pollution [1] Heavy Metal Pollution - The draft includes measures to further strengthen the prevention of heavy metal pollution [1] Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) - Standards for the prevention of volatile organic compounds pollution will be improved, alongside enhanced regulation of emissions from heavy-duty trucks and inspections to prevent fraud in vehicle and ship emissions [1] Groundwater and Water Pollution - The draft will incorporate content related to the investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions and strengthen water pollution prevention for vessels entering inland rivers [1] Solid Waste Management - Plans for solid waste pollution prevention and standards for industrial solid waste will be refined, with a focus on construction waste pollution prevention [1] Radioactive Pollution Monitoring - Conditions for obtaining qualifications for radioactive pollution monitoring institutions will be clarified [2]