中新网湖北宜昌2月22日电 题：(同心会客厅)"跨界校长"黄艳：守护南水北调中线水源"生命线" 中新网记者 郭晓莹 "今天我们的专家团队就在这里，有什么技术需求请尽管提，我们来努力解决。"面对湖北省丹江口市农 业部门负责人的关切，全国人大代表、民盟湖北省委会副主委黄艳的话如同一颗"定心丸"。 近日，黄艳率队走进丹江口库区，实地调研农业面源污染防治难点，现场为农业生产支招。 2月12日， 黄艳在丹江口库区调研农业面源污染防治工作。中新社记者 郭晓莹 摄 在丹江口市习家店镇五龙池村新建高标准农田旁，生态沟渠建设方案已经就绪，监测设备也已就位。黄 艳一边认真查看，一边叮嘱科研小组成员，春耕在即，务必提前安排好各项工作，不耽误农事。 随后，黄艳与当地农业、水利等部门负责人座谈交流，商讨部署节后监测和实验工作。她提出，农业面 源污染防治工作要立足全流域视角，融合传统农业智慧与数字技术，打通产学研用全链条，确保"技术 降污不降产"。 调研间隙，黄艳接受了中新社记者专访。在近一个小时的采访时间里，黄艳娓娓道来。 在"跨界"成为三峡大学校长之前，黄艳是一位在流域管理领域深耕20余载的资深水利专家，对于水的守 护，已成了她刻在 ...

本报1月23日讯 （记者 韩雪茹）记者从自治区农牧厅获悉，农业农村部组织开展的2025年农业面源污染 防治典型案例日前公布，五原县的"河套灌区'监测诊断—生态拦截—产业转型'农业面源污染全链条治 理模式"榜上有名，是内蒙古唯一入选案例。 为进一步做好农业面源污染防治工作，强化典型示范带动，农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站组织开 展了2025年农业面源污染防治典型案例遴选工作。经省级农业生态资源保护部门推荐、专家评审等程 序，共遴选出19个农业面源污染防治典型案例。 五原县地处河套平原腹地，耕地面积254万亩，种植业、畜禽养殖规模较大，是典型的农业大县。此次 五原县治理模式入选全国典型案例，不仅是对内蒙古农业面源污染防治工作的充分肯定，更为全区乃至 全国同类灌区农业面源污染治理提供了可借鉴、可复制、可推广的实践经验。内蒙古自治区农牧厅将以 此次典型案例入选为契机，加大农业面源污染防治典型的总结提炼与推广力度，组织开展多形式、多层 次的交流学习活动，推动适用技术模式、高效运行机制及创新工作举措在全区范围内落地生根。同时， 持续强化农业面源污染防治科技支撑，聚焦重点区域、关键环节精准发力，加快推进农业发展全面绿色 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building livable and workable beautiful rural areas, reflecting the aspirations of millions of farmers for a better life and environment [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The central government has prioritized the improvement of rural living environments and ecological governance in agriculture, leading to significant enhancements in rural ecological conditions and the promotion of beautiful countryside construction [1] - The implementation of smart farming technologies, such as soil sensors and AI monitoring systems, has increased land utilization rates from below 90% to 95% and reduced water and fertilizer usage by 15% to 25% [1] - The current fertilizer utilization rate stands at 42.6%, while the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached 80.1% [1] Group 2: Environmental Improvement - The national rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 51%, doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 98% of major rural black and odorous water bodies being treated [1] - The implementation of the "toilet revolution" has significantly improved sanitation and living conditions in rural areas, enhancing the overall quality of life for residents [1] Group 3: Economic Development - The article highlights the emergence of rural tourism and the development of cultural homestays as a means to boost local economies, with some villages seeing tourism revenue account for over 60% of per capita income [1] - The integration of agriculture with culture, tourism, and other industries is being actively promoted to create new economic opportunities in rural areas [1]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant achievements in soil and groundwater environmental quality in China, with improvements in rural living conditions and effective management of agricultural non-point source pollution [2][3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has implemented the "Soil Pollution Source Prevention and Control Action Plan," which emphasizes source prevention, emission reduction, and pollution management [2] - The focus on agricultural non-point source pollution is crucial for environmental protection, farmer income, and high-quality agricultural development, with ongoing efforts to address prominent issues and enhance monitoring and assessment systems [3] Group 1 - The overall soil and groundwater environmental quality in China has remained stable, with improvements in certain regions and significant progress in rural environmental remediation [2] - Over 110,000 administrative villages have undergone environmental remediation, effectively eliminating 5,042 large areas of rural black and odorous water bodies [2] - The Action Plan promotes collaborative efforts among various departments to optimize industrial layout and reduce emissions from key industries such as steel, cement, and coal-fired power generation [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are actively addressing agricultural non-point source pollution through source control, problem identification, and effectiveness evaluation [3] - Initiatives include promoting scientific use of agricultural inputs, resource recycling of waste, and green pest control methods to enhance agricultural green development [3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of pollution prevention and ecosystem optimization, with a commitment to higher standards and better outcomes in environmental governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - Yantai City has achieved significant advancements in agricultural green development, with a comprehensive mechanization rate of 93%, a scientific fertilization technology coverage rate exceeding 90%, and a straw comprehensive utilization rate of 96%, showcasing a model for high-quality agricultural development [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - Yantai focuses on three core elements: "seed, field, and machinery," driving agricultural production towards a model that prioritizes green development while ensuring high yields [2] - The city has established 52 research platforms, including a national-level corn engineering technology research center, to support the development of crop and livestock seed industries, contributing to green innovation [2] - The self-bred "Yannong 1212" wheat has set a national record for drought-resistant high-yield wheat, promoting efficient agricultural development [2] - High-standard farmland construction has reached 4.497 million acres, increasing average yields by over 15% and breaking the traditional model of resource consumption for production [3] - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop planting and harvesting has reached 93%, with an average grain saving of over 10 kg per acre, enhancing efficiency and reducing resource waste [3] Group 2: Agricultural Input - Yantai is transitioning agricultural inputs from "extensive consumption" to "precise efficiency," addressing issues like water waste and excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides [4] - The city has implemented water-saving irrigation techniques, achieving a comprehensive water-saving rate of 30%-40% compared to traditional methods, and increasing crop yields by 8%-10% [4] - The coverage rate of scientific fertilization technology has reached over 90%, with 167,000 acres newly integrated into water-fertilizer systems [4] Group 3: Agricultural Waste Management - Yantai aims to transform agricultural waste from an "environmental burden" into a "resource treasure" through a comprehensive recycling system [7] - The city has established a waste film recycling system with a recovery rate of 94.29%, significantly reducing white pollution [7][8] - The comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached 96.08%, with 103 market entities established for straw utilization, leading to an annual market utilization of 380,000 tons [8] - Over 400,000 tons of livestock manure have been utilized, with 139,000 tons processed into organic fertilizer, supporting a circular economy in agriculture [8]

Core Points - The legislative process of the Ecological Environment Code in China has advanced, with the second draft of the Pollution Prevention and Control section and the Legal Responsibilities and Supplementary Provisions section submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on October 24 [1] Group 1: Air Pollution Prevention - The second draft of the Pollution Prevention and Control section focuses on addressing weaknesses in air pollution prevention, enhancing standards for volatile organic compounds, and strengthening regulations on emissions from heavy-duty trucks and ships [1][2] - The draft expands the definition of "organic solvents" to include "raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds," thereby broadening the scope of regulation [2] Group 2: Water Pollution Prevention - The draft further details regulations on water pollution prevention, including provisions for groundwater condition surveys and stricter standards for wastewater discharge from inland vessels [3] - It emphasizes the need for clear responsibilities among government levels, regulatory bodies, and enterprises, enhancing technical support and standards for effective water pollution control [3] Group 3: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution - The draft strengthens regulations on agricultural non-point source pollution, addressing issues related to financial support, management of agricultural inputs, and disposal of agricultural waste [4][5] Group 4: Principle of Proportionality in Penalties - The draft implements the principle of proportionality in penalties, optimizing fine regulations to avoid excessive penalties for minor infractions and vice versa [6][7] Group 5: Combating Fraudulent Practices - The draft imposes strict penalties for fraudulent practices in environmental monitoring, including falsifying data and reports, to ensure data integrity and enhance public trust [8]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Political Consultative Conference reviewed key research reports on various topics, including water safety and tourism development [1][2] - A report on "Promoting Cross-Border Water Environment Co-Governance in the Yangtze River Delta to Ensure Shanghai's Drinking Water Safety" was discussed, highlighting the need for actionable measures to improve water sources [1] - The report on "Deepening the Integration of Culture, Tourism, and Business Exhibitions to Promote the Development of a World-Famous Tourist City" emphasized the importance of top-level design and global promotion strategies [1] Group 2 - The conference also reviewed a report on "Promoting Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Prevention," which included field investigations and suggestions for enhanced departmental collaboration and technological empowerment [2] - A special work plan for analyzing Shanghai's economic operation in 2025 and suggesting development strategies for 2026 was also discussed [3]

Core Viewpoint - The legislative process of the Ecological Environment Code has advanced, with the second draft of the pollution prevention section and legal responsibilities being submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, addressing key social concerns and enhancing environmental protection measures [1]. Group 1: Air Pollution Prevention - The draft emphasizes addressing shortcomings in air pollution prevention, including stricter standards for volatile organic compounds and enhanced regulation of emissions from heavy-duty trucks and ships [2][3]. - The draft expands the definition of "organic solvents" to include "raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds," thereby broadening the scope of regulation [3]. - It also strengthens the oversight of emissions from mobile sources, such as vehicles and ships, reflecting the changing landscape of air pollution sources [4]. Group 2: Water Pollution Prevention - The draft includes more detailed regulations for water pollution prevention, such as conducting assessments of groundwater conditions and enhancing pollution control for ships entering inland rivers [5][6]. - It establishes management requirements for groundwater pollution prevention and sets higher standards for wastewater discharge from inland vessels [6]. Group 3: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution - The draft strengthens regulations on agricultural non-point source pollution, focusing on financial support, management of agricultural inputs, and disposal of agricultural waste [7][8]. - This reflects a shift in focus from point source pollution, which has seen significant improvements, to addressing the rising share of non-point source pollution in overall pollution levels [8]. Group 4: Principle of Proportionality in Penalties - The draft reinforces the principle of proportionality in penalties, optimizing fine regulations to avoid excessive penalties for minor infractions and insufficient penalties for serious violations [9][10]. - This adjustment aims to provide a more balanced approach to environmental enforcement, addressing concerns raised during the initial review of the Ecological Environment Code [10][11]. Group 5: Combating Fraudulent Practices - The draft imposes strict penalties for fraudulent practices in vehicle and ship emissions testing, as well as for falsifying monitoring data [12][13]. - It emphasizes the importance of accurate environmental monitoring data to ensure effective policy implementation and risk management [13].

Core Viewpoint - The legislative process of the Ecological Environment Code has advanced, with the second draft of the pollution prevention section and legal responsibilities being submitted for review, reflecting a systematic response to current environmental challenges and public concerns [1]. Group 1: Air Pollution Prevention - The draft emphasizes addressing shortcomings in air pollution prevention, including enhancing standards for volatile organic compounds and regulating emissions from heavy-duty trucks and ships [2][3]. - The draft expands the definition of "organic solvents" to include "raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds," thereby broadening the scope of regulation [2]. - It aims to improve regulatory effectiveness for mobile sources of air pollution, which have become significant contributors to air quality issues [3]. Group 2: Water Pollution Prevention - The draft includes more detailed regulations for water pollution prevention, such as conducting groundwater condition assessments and enhancing pollution control for inland vessels [4]. - It establishes management requirements for groundwater pollution prevention, including risk control and environmental access [4]. - The draft sets higher standards for wastewater discharge from inland vessels and emphasizes the construction of pollution reception facilities at ports and shipyards [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution - The draft strengthens regulations on agricultural non-point source pollution, addressing issues related to financial support, agricultural input management, and waste disposal [6]. - It reflects a shift in focus from point source pollution, which has seen significant improvements, to the rising challenges posed by non-point source pollution [6]. Group 4: Legal Responsibility and Penalties - The draft reinforces the principle of proportionality in penalties, aiming to avoid excessive fines for minor infractions while ensuring accountability for serious violations [7]. - It introduces provisions for adjusting penalties based on the severity of the environmental offense, addressing concerns about inconsistent enforcement [7]. Group 5: Combating Fraudulent Practices - The draft imposes strict penalties for fraudulent activities related to vehicle and ship emissions testing, as well as for falsifying monitoring data [8]. - It emphasizes the importance of accurate environmental data to inform policy-making and enforcement, thereby enhancing public trust and market fairness [8]. - The regulations aim to increase the cost of violations, thereby deterring fraudulent behavior and improving the effectiveness of environmental governance [8].

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code's pollution prevention section is set for a second review, aiming to strengthen the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Requirements - The draft aims to enhance overall pollution prevention requirements, focusing on improving ecological environment quality and safeguarding public health [1] Agricultural Pollution Prevention - Increased financial support for pollution prevention in agriculture and rural areas is proposed, with a specific emphasis on addressing agricultural non-point source pollution [1] Heavy Metal Pollution - The draft includes measures to further strengthen the prevention of heavy metal pollution [1] Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) - Standards for the prevention of volatile organic compounds pollution will be improved, alongside enhanced regulation of emissions from heavy-duty trucks and inspections to prevent fraud in vehicle and ship emissions [1] Groundwater and Water Pollution - The draft will incorporate content related to the investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions and strengthen water pollution prevention for vessels entering inland rivers [1] Solid Waste Management - Plans for solid waste pollution prevention and standards for industrial solid waste will be refined, with a focus on construction waste pollution prevention [1] Radioactive Pollution Monitoring - Conditions for obtaining qualifications for radioactive pollution monitoring institutions will be clarified [2]