生物技术 + 人工智能(BT + AI)
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中国科学院发表最新Cell论文
生物世界· 2025-08-13 00:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture, specifically focusing on the development of a robot for cross-pollination to enhance crop breeding efficiency [4][5]. Group 1: Research Overview - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed the world's first intelligent breeding robot named "GEAIR" that can automatically perform cross-pollination [5][6]. - The study introduces the concept of Crop-robot co-design, which involves redesigning crop flower morphology through genome editing to create "robot-friendly" male sterile lines [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The GEAIR robot utilizes deep learning and AI to identify and pollinate exposed stigmas of genetically edited tomato plants, achieving efficiency comparable to manual pollination [5][6]. - The research also successfully recreated male sterile flower phenotypes with exposed stigmas in soybeans through multiple genome editing, potentially opening new avenues for robotic hybrid breeding [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Agriculture - This study highlights the potential of GEAIR in automating and accelerating the breeding of climate-resilient crops, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs in sustainable precision agriculture [8]. - The integration of biotechnology with AI-driven robotics addresses the bottlenecks in rapid crop breeding, providing a solution for sustainable agricultural practices [6].