生物科技在文物修复中的应用

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走进北京大运河博物馆文保中心 看“文物医生”的工作日常
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-09-02 02:47
Core Insights - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum has transformed its previously closed artifact storage into an immersive exhibition space, allowing visitors to closely observe artifacts and access detailed information through electronic touch screens [1] - The museum's newly completed conservation center is the largest of its kind in Beijing, featuring a comprehensive restoration room that showcases the artifact conservation process through interactive experiences [1] - The conservation center emphasizes the role of conservators as "artifact doctors," providing insights into their daily work and the techniques used in the restoration of cultural relics [1] Artifact Restoration Process - Traditional painting restoration involves four main steps: cleaning, revealing, repairing, and completing [2] - The cleaning process is meticulous, utilizing various methods tailored to different stains and materials, ensuring the safe removal of accumulated dirt from the artifacts [2] - The use of a special dough made from oat flour enhances the cleaning process, providing effective dust removal without damaging the artwork [3] Technological Innovations - The integration of advanced technology in the restoration process enhances precision and safety, particularly in the critical step of revealing the artwork [3] - A newly developed biological adhesive agent allows for the safe separation of aging protective layers from the artwork, significantly reducing the risk of damage during restoration [3] - The conservation center currently focuses on the restoration of organic artifacts, with plans to expand to inorganic materials such as metals and ceramics in the future [3]