"修复就像给文物'微整形'，秉承'最小干预'的原则，只补损不添新。"紫金庵景点管理处主任凤霞 指着一尊罗汉的手指介绍，哪怕是芝麻粒大的起甲，也马虎不得，要先用软毛刷轻掸表面的灰尘，再用 注射器为起甲的颜料层"打针"，然后轻轻按压复位，"每一尊塑像的修复，都需要7至14个日夜的专注守 候。" 世人称"天下罗汉两堂半"，紫金庵的罗汉殿就是其中一堂。昨天（9月28日），历经18个月保护性 修复后重新开放的紫金庵迎来首日试营业，记者实地探访，揭开千年彩绘泥塑罗汉焕新的奥秘。 跨进罗汉殿的大门，衣褶流转间，一堂彩绘泥塑罗汉神采奕奕。不少市民游客闻讯而来，争相一睹 千年罗汉焕新后的面貌。"我怎么没看出变化，哪些地方进行了修复？""没有变化，就是最好的修复。 你看这个经盖，用泥巴塑成，却充满飘逸感，历经千年仍灵动如初。"来自无锡的林女士和丈夫边欣赏 边讨论，得知紫金庵重新开放的消息，他们特意驱车前来。现场，夫妻俩翻出手机里的老照片反复比 对，忍不住直呼"修得太神了"。 紫金庵始建于南朝梁陈时期，距今已有1400多年历史，以殿中的泥塑彩绘罗汉像而闻名。相传这些 罗汉像均出自南宋雕塑名家雷潮夫妇之手，尤以"经盖、慧眼、华盖"三 ...

Core Insights - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum has transformed its previously closed artifact storage into an immersive exhibition space, allowing visitors to closely observe artifacts and access detailed information through electronic touch screens [1] - The museum's newly completed conservation center is the largest of its kind in Beijing, featuring a comprehensive restoration room that showcases the artifact conservation process through interactive experiences [1] - The conservation center emphasizes the role of conservators as "artifact doctors," providing insights into their daily work and the techniques used in the restoration of cultural relics [1] Artifact Restoration Process - Traditional painting restoration involves four main steps: cleaning, revealing, repairing, and completing [2] - The cleaning process is meticulous, utilizing various methods tailored to different stains and materials, ensuring the safe removal of accumulated dirt from the artifacts [2] - The use of a special dough made from oat flour enhances the cleaning process, providing effective dust removal without damaging the artwork [3] Technological Innovations - The integration of advanced technology in the restoration process enhances precision and safety, particularly in the critical step of revealing the artwork [3] - A newly developed biological adhesive agent allows for the safe separation of aging protective layers from the artwork, significantly reducing the risk of damage during restoration [3] - The conservation center currently focuses on the restoration of organic artifacts, with plans to expand to inorganic materials such as metals and ceramics in the future [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Sanxingdui Museum and its archaeological findings, emphasizing the importance of preserving and understanding ancient Chinese civilization [6][9] - President Xi Jinping's visit to the Sanxingdui Museum underscores the government's commitment to archaeological work and cultural heritage [3][7] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Sanxingdui site showcases artifacts over 4,000 years old, providing strong evidence of the multi-faceted nature of Chinese civilization and the interaction between ancient Shu and Central Plains cultures [6][8] - Recent discoveries near the Sanxingdui site include over 400 high-grade building foundations and more than 4,000 artifacts, indicating a production workshop for jade and stone tools, predating the sacrificial pits [8] Group 2: Government Support and Cultural Heritage - Xi Jinping expressed deep appreciation for the archaeological workers and emphasized the long-term nature of cultural heritage preservation [7][9] - The Sanxingdui Museum has seen the completion of restoration work on over 4,000 artifacts, with ongoing efforts to restore more than 10,000 items from six sacrificial pits [7][9] Group 3: Future Prospects - The museum plans to develop new exhibition spaces and immersive experiences to enhance public understanding of Chinese civilization [9] - The commitment to rigorous archaeological work aims to reveal the origins of Chinese culture and share its stories with the world [9]

Core Insights - The archaeological findings at the Sanxingdui site provide significant evidence of a civilization over 4,000 years ago, showcasing the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains culture [2][3] Archaeological Discoveries - Recent excavations at the Yanjia Courtyard site revealed a jade and stone workshop and a man-made earth platform exceeding 6,000 square meters, dating back to the mid-Shang Dynasty [2][3] - The discovery of a large water network and city gates has clarified the layout of the Sanxingdui ancient city [3] - A jade workshop was identified at the Zhenwu Palace site, with findings including over 4,000 artifacts such as jade figures and tools, dating from 1550 to 1250 BC [4] Cultural Heritage and Preservation - Ongoing efforts in artifact preservation have led to the cleaning and protection of over 4,000 items, with an additional 1,000 expected to be completed by the end of August [6] - The establishment of the "Guo Hanzhong National Craftsman Studio" aims to cultivate talent in bronze and jade restoration, enhancing the preservation workforce [6] Cultural Promotion - The Sanxingdui Museum is innovating its exhibitions to enhance visitor engagement, including immersive experiences that showcase ancient Shu culture [7] - International exhibitions, such as "The Light of the Sun: Ancient Shu and Inca Civilization" and "The Light of the Sun - Ancient Shu Civilization and the World," are promoting Chinese culture globally [7]