（来源：千龙网） 2023年3月31日，陕西西安秦始皇帝陵博物院一号坑修复现场，修复专家兰德省正在保护新出土的彩绘俑头。兰德省修复秦俑至今已经29年，在漫长的职业 生涯中，他带领团队修复了140余件兵马俑。中国日报记者 邹红 摄 作为文明古国，中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，数千年来为世界留下了绵延不绝的文化瑰宝。每一件文物，或是承载着不同时期的重大事件，或是记录 着不同朝代的人文生活，让沉睡的历史鲜活地呈现在我们眼前。 当我们为这些文物的精美与厚重所惊艳震撼时，也不得不承认，时间正让它们逐渐褪去昔日的"容颜"。瓷器破损、壁画褪色、庙宇荒芜，再珍贵的遗存也逃 不过岁月的侵蚀。幸运的是，时间同样见证了文物背后守护者们世代的坚守与奉献。他们拭去岁月的尘埃，赋予了文物"第二次生命"。 2025年8月14日，北京故宫博物院，游客从正在修缮的神武门前走过。今年是故宫博物院建院100周年。中国日报记者 邹红 摄 2023年3月28日，山西运城，时任永乐宫壁画保护研究院院长的席九龙介绍三清殿壁画的起甲、脱落、粉化等病害问题。2021年开启永乐宫搬迁后首次大规 模修复，已经完成了龙虎殿、重阳殿548平米壁画病害处理和保护性修 ...

Core Viewpoint - The reopening of the Ning Shou Palace Garden marks a significant milestone in the preservation of cultural heritage, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and historical significance of Qing Dynasty architecture [2][6]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Ning Shou Palace Garden, built by Emperor Qianlong, is a unique representation of classical garden design, combining elements from both southern and northern Chinese garden styles, and features 27 distinct buildings [2][6]. - The garden has been under restoration for 25 years, initiated by the Palace Museum in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund, highlighting its importance in Chinese and global garden history [2][6]. Restoration Challenges - The restoration process has revealed valuable historical information, emphasizing the authenticity of the garden's mid-Qing architecture and decorative techniques [2][3]. - The inner decoration of the garden is a focal point of restoration, featuring complex techniques such as bamboo silk inlay and lacquered silk, which were creatively adapted from traditional crafts [3][4]. Craftsmanship and Techniques - The restoration team has faced significant challenges due to the delicate nature of materials used, such as the lacquered silk in the Fu Wang Pavilion, which has deteriorated over time [4][5]. - The intricate craftsmanship involved in the restoration includes the use of rare materials and traditional techniques, with experts collaborating to recreate lost methods, such as the production of mulberry paper for restoration [5][6]. Ongoing Efforts - The restoration of the Ning Shou Palace Garden is an ongoing project, with only the first two courtyards currently open to the public, indicating the extensive work still required [6][8]. - The project has involved meticulous documentation and research, including historical surveys and the creation of replicas to preserve the original aesthetic for future generations [6][7]. Community Involvement - A team of over 40 volunteers contributed to the restoration efforts, showcasing community engagement in preserving cultural heritage [7][8]. - The discovery of early samples of decorative patterns during restoration efforts has provided insights into historical construction practices, further enriching the understanding of the garden's design [7][8].

Core Insights - The Zijin Temple, known for its ancient painted clay sculptures, has reopened after 18 months of protective restoration, attracting many visitors eager to see the revitalized figures [1][2] Group 1: Restoration Details - The restoration involved a team from the Dunhuang Research Institute, who worked for 18 months on 59 painted clay sculptures and 98 square meters of murals, employing techniques like dust removal, structural repairs, and filling cracks [2] - The restoration adhered to a "minimal intervention" principle, focusing on repairing damage without adding new elements, with each sculpture requiring 7 to 14 days of meticulous work [2] Group 2: Visitor Experience Enhancements - The newly renovated Zijin Temple features interactive landscapes, experiential installations, and themed retail spaces, enhancing the visitor experience with eight immersive scenarios for a three-hour cultural journey [2] - The temple is set to officially open on October 1, coinciding with the peak viewing period for seasonal flora, providing visitors with a poetic and romantic autumn experience [2]

Core Insights - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum has transformed its previously closed artifact storage into an immersive exhibition space, allowing visitors to closely observe artifacts and access detailed information through electronic touch screens [1] - The museum's newly completed conservation center is the largest of its kind in Beijing, featuring a comprehensive restoration room that showcases the artifact conservation process through interactive experiences [1] - The conservation center emphasizes the role of conservators as "artifact doctors," providing insights into their daily work and the techniques used in the restoration of cultural relics [1] Artifact Restoration Process - Traditional painting restoration involves four main steps: cleaning, revealing, repairing, and completing [2] - The cleaning process is meticulous, utilizing various methods tailored to different stains and materials, ensuring the safe removal of accumulated dirt from the artifacts [2] - The use of a special dough made from oat flour enhances the cleaning process, providing effective dust removal without damaging the artwork [3] Technological Innovations - The integration of advanced technology in the restoration process enhances precision and safety, particularly in the critical step of revealing the artwork [3] - A newly developed biological adhesive agent allows for the safe separation of aging protective layers from the artwork, significantly reducing the risk of damage during restoration [3] - The conservation center currently focuses on the restoration of organic artifacts, with plans to expand to inorganic materials such as metals and ceramics in the future [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Sanxingdui Museum and its archaeological findings, emphasizing the importance of preserving and understanding ancient Chinese civilization [6][9] - President Xi Jinping's visit to the Sanxingdui Museum underscores the government's commitment to archaeological work and cultural heritage [3][7] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Sanxingdui site showcases artifacts over 4,000 years old, providing strong evidence of the multi-faceted nature of Chinese civilization and the interaction between ancient Shu and Central Plains cultures [6][8] - Recent discoveries near the Sanxingdui site include over 400 high-grade building foundations and more than 4,000 artifacts, indicating a production workshop for jade and stone tools, predating the sacrificial pits [8] Group 2: Government Support and Cultural Heritage - Xi Jinping expressed deep appreciation for the archaeological workers and emphasized the long-term nature of cultural heritage preservation [7][9] - The Sanxingdui Museum has seen the completion of restoration work on over 4,000 artifacts, with ongoing efforts to restore more than 10,000 items from six sacrificial pits [7][9] Group 3: Future Prospects - The museum plans to develop new exhibition spaces and immersive experiences to enhance public understanding of Chinese civilization [9] - The commitment to rigorous archaeological work aims to reveal the origins of Chinese culture and share its stories with the world [9]

Core Insights - The archaeological findings at the Sanxingdui site provide significant evidence of a civilization over 4,000 years ago, showcasing the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains culture [2][3] Archaeological Discoveries - Recent excavations at the Yanjia Courtyard site revealed a jade and stone workshop and a man-made earth platform exceeding 6,000 square meters, dating back to the mid-Shang Dynasty [2][3] - The discovery of a large water network and city gates has clarified the layout of the Sanxingdui ancient city [3] - A jade workshop was identified at the Zhenwu Palace site, with findings including over 4,000 artifacts such as jade figures and tools, dating from 1550 to 1250 BC [4] Cultural Heritage and Preservation - Ongoing efforts in artifact preservation have led to the cleaning and protection of over 4,000 items, with an additional 1,000 expected to be completed by the end of August [6] - The establishment of the "Guo Hanzhong National Craftsman Studio" aims to cultivate talent in bronze and jade restoration, enhancing the preservation workforce [6] Cultural Promotion - The Sanxingdui Museum is innovating its exhibitions to enhance visitor engagement, including immersive experiences that showcase ancient Shu culture [7] - International exhibitions, such as "The Light of the Sun: Ancient Shu and Inca Civilization" and "The Light of the Sun - Ancient Shu Civilization and the World," are promoting Chinese culture globally [7]