生育优化

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从相亲到基因测序,硅谷精英正在造“神童后代”
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-13 12:24
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend among Silicon Valley elites to invest in genetic optimization technologies aimed at producing smarter offspring, reflecting a deep-seated belief in meritocracy and success [1][8]. Group 1: Genetic Testing and Optimization - Silicon Valley elites are willing to spend up to $50,000 on genetic testing services that promise to screen embryos for intelligence [1]. - Companies like Nucleus Genomics and Herasight are offering IQ prediction services based on genetic testing, with Nucleus charging approximately $6,000 and Herasight up to $50,000 for their services [6]. - Comprehensive genetic testing during IVF includes screening for over 1,200 single-gene diseases and assessing risks for complex diseases like diabetes and Alzheimer's [7]. Group 2: Social Dynamics and Market Trends - High-end matchmaking services are catering to tech executives seeking partners from Ivy League schools, with fees reaching $500,000 for such services [4]. - The interest in cultivating high-quality children is a common topic among clients, indicating a shift in priorities from romantic love to the potential of offspring [5][6]. - Influential figures in Silicon Valley, such as Sam Altman and Peter Thiel, are actively promoting reproductive optimization and investing in related startups [3]. Group 3: Ethical Concerns and Scientific Limitations - The growing obsession with IQ in Silicon Valley raises ethical questions, with concerns about creating a genetic elite and the implications for social equity [10]. - Current scientific consensus indicates that genetic testing can only explain about 5% to 10% of the variance in cognitive abilities, suggesting that selecting embryos based on predicted IQ may yield only a modest increase in intelligence [12]. - There are potential unintended consequences of selecting for high IQ, such as inadvertently increasing the risk of other undesirable traits, like autism spectrum disorder [13].