据央视新闻，当地时间6月3日下午，越南国会常务委员会通过了《人口法令》第十条修正案，该修 正案自通过之日起立即生效。 此前，越南《人口法令》第十条规定，除政府特别批准情形外，夫妻及个人仅允许生育一至两个孩 子。 据预测，越南"人口黄金期"将于 2039 年结束，适龄劳动人口规模在 2042 年达到顶峰， 2054 年 后将出现人口负增长。 新法规规定，每对夫妻及个人可基于平等原则，依据年龄、健康状况、学习条件、工作性质、收入水 平及育儿能力等因素，自主决定生育时间、子女数量及生育间隔。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Vietnamese National Assembly Standing Committee has passed an amendment to Article 10 of the Population Law, allowing couples and individuals to autonomously decide on childbirth timing, number of children, and spacing based on various personal factors, effective immediately [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Legislative Changes - The amendment to Article 10 of the Population Law enables couples and individuals to make reproductive decisions based on equality principles, considering factors such as age, health, education, work nature, income level, and parenting ability [1] Demographic Projections - Vietnam's "golden population period" is expected to end in 2039, with the working-age population projected to peak in 2042, followed by a decline in population growth after 2054 [1]