Core Viewpoint - The recent amendment to Vietnam's Population Law allows couples and individuals to autonomously decide on their reproductive choices based on various personal factors, marking a significant shift from the previous one or two-child policy [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The National Assembly Standing Committee of Vietnam approved the amendment to Article 10 of the Population Law on June 3, which is effective immediately [1] - The new regulation emphasizes equality, allowing decisions on the timing, number, and spacing of children based on age, health, education, work nature, income level, and parenting ability [1] Group 2: Demographic Projections - Vietnam's "demographic dividend" is expected to end in 2039, with the working-age population projected to peak in 2042 [1] - After 2054, Vietnam is anticipated to experience negative population growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Vietnamese National Assembly Standing Committee has passed an amendment to Article 10 of the Population Law, allowing couples and individuals to autonomously decide on childbirth timing, number of children, and spacing based on various personal factors, effective immediately [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Legislative Changes - The amendment to Article 10 of the Population Law enables couples and individuals to make reproductive decisions based on equality principles, considering factors such as age, health, education, work nature, income level, and parenting ability [1] Demographic Projections - Vietnam's "golden population period" is expected to end in 2039, with the working-age population projected to peak in 2042, followed by a decline in population growth after 2054 [1]