电力市场“1+6”基础规则体系

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专家解读丨电力“软联通”解决了哪些关键问题?
国家能源局· 2025-08-18 08:27
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "1+6" foundational rule system for the electricity market in China facilitates the transition from "hard connections" to "soft connections," addressing key issues such as renewable energy consumption, inter-provincial barriers, and market vitality [2][5]. Group 1: Development of the "1+6" Rule System - The "1+6" foundational rule system aims to extend the electricity market in both time and space dimensions, promoting long-term contracts and shorter trading intervals [3][4]. - In the time dimension, long-term contracts will stabilize market supply and price expectations, while shorter trading intervals will enhance market responsiveness to trading demands [3][4]. - In the spatial dimension, the system promotes a unified national electricity market and supports the development of micro-markets, accommodating new entities like energy storage and virtual power plants [4][5]. Group 2: Importance of a Unified Electricity Market - The establishment of a unified electricity market is crucial for enhancing infrastructure connectivity and regulatory coherence, allowing for the free allocation of renewable resources across the country [5][6]. - The foundational rule system addresses disparities in market models, trading sequences, and organizational structures that have emerged from local explorations, ensuring a cohesive national framework [6][7]. - It resolves core contradictions in market operations, clarifying the roles of inter-provincial and intra-provincial markets, thus laying a solid foundation for a deeper integration of the national market [7]. Group 3: Balancing Security and Marketization - Ensuring reliable electricity supply is fundamental to the construction of a unified electricity market, while market mechanisms are essential for discovering electricity prices [9][10]. - The long-term market plays a foundational role in stabilizing supply and price expectations, benefiting both power generation companies and large electricity consumers [10]. - The spot market reflects real-time supply and demand dynamics, providing price signals that encourage efficient energy use and generation [10][11]. Group 4: Auxiliary Services and Capacity Market - The auxiliary services market is essential for maintaining system stability, incentivizing various resources to participate in system regulation [11]. - A capacity market mechanism will be established to ensure long-term system reliability, compensating resources that support stable operations [11].
经济日报丨电力市场“度量衡”初步配齐
国家能源局· 2025-08-13 03:11
Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration marks a significant milestone in the reform of the electricity market in China, establishing a foundational rule system for a unified national electricity market [2][4]. Group 1: Overview of the New Rules - The new foundational rule system, referred to as "1+6", includes the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" as the core, supported by rules for medium- and long-term trading, spot trading, auxiliary services, information disclosure, access registration, and measurement and settlement [2][4]. - The establishment of a unified electricity market rule system is essential for implementing major decisions from the central government and for creating a high-efficiency, fair, and open national market [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - Since the initiation of the new round of electricity system reform, China has undergone various pilot programs, including large user direct electricity purchases and auxiliary service market trials, leading to a gradual nationwide rollout of different market types [2][3]. - The development of the electricity market has included the establishment of the "Basic Rules for Medium- and Long-Term Electricity Trading" in 2016 and 2020, and the "Basic Rules for Spot Electricity Market (Trial)" in 2023, laying a solid foundation for the healthy development of the medium- and long-term market [3][4]. Group 3: Key Components of the Rule System - The "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" define participant roles, responsibilities, trading processes, price formation, and risk prevention, serving as the core engine for market stability and real-time supply-demand reflection [5]. - The rules for registration management, information disclosure, and measurement and settlement function as the market's "identity card," "account book," and "calculator," ensuring fairness, transparency, and efficiency in market operations [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - As the new electricity system and market construction deepen, the National Energy Administration will continue to enhance the "1+N" foundational rule system, aiming to break down market segmentation and inter-provincial barriers, facilitating efficient coordination among various market types [5].
专家解读丨特色体系如何重塑电力市场生态?
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-08-11 09:49
Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" basic rule system for the electricity market is a crucial framework for China's transition to a mature electricity market, addressing current supply and renewable energy consumption challenges while integrating energy transition with economic development goals, particularly the "dual carbon" targets [1] Group 1: Unique Innovations of the "1+6" Rule System - The system is built on top-level design, contrasting with the regional autonomy approach seen in the EU and the US, establishing a unified national framework for electricity market operations [2] - It emphasizes the principles of supply and safety, creating a market mechanism that connects long-term, spot, and ancillary services, ensuring fair access for various market participants [3] - The system supports the transition from policy-driven to market-driven energy transformation, establishing a fair competitive environment for renewable energy and facilitating a smooth transition from policy subsidies to market transactions [4] Group 2: Impact on Energy Transition and New Power System Construction - The rule system accelerates energy structure transformation by refining the minimum granularity of long-term transactions to 15 minutes and introducing time-based pricing mechanisms in the spot market, aligning renewable energy output with load demand [5] - It promotes the collaborative development of a new power system, transitioning from traditional models to a coordinated interaction among sources, networks, loads, and storage [6] - The system clarifies the cost structure of social carbon reduction, enhancing the development enthusiasm for green energy by establishing a dual incentive mechanism for both energy and environmental value [7] Group 3: Supervision Mechanisms for Market Fairness - To ensure the effective implementation of the "1+6" rule system, a comprehensive supervision mechanism is needed, enhancing regulatory capabilities and establishing a closed-loop monitoring system [8] - The information disclosure system must be improved to balance transparency and security, ensuring timely and accurate dissemination of key market information to the public [9]