电动自行车行业高质量可持续发展

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3.8亿辆存量下的整治挑战:电动自行车进入强监管周期
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-07-24 11:38
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a new mandatory national standard for electric bicycles aims to regulate the industry and enhance safety, with a focus on reducing risks associated with fire and traffic accidents, while promoting high-quality development in the sector [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards and Regulations - The new "Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specification" (GB 17761—2024) will be implemented on September 1 for production and December 1 for sales, following extensive research and testing [1]. - The standard introduces stricter requirements for fire performance, braking distance, speed limits, and anti-tampering designs, along with a management path of "one vehicle, one battery, one charge, one code" [1][2]. - The standard aims to significantly reduce fire hazards and traffic accidents, curb illegal modifications, and enhance the overall safety of electric bicycles [1]. Group 2: Systematic Implementation - A coordinated effort among multiple government departments will address production, circulation, consumption, management, and service aspects to facilitate the transition to the new standards [2]. - The transition period for sales of old models that meet previous standards will last until the end of this year, allowing for a phased approach to phasing out non-compliant vehicles [2]. Group 3: Certification and Safety Measures - Consumers are advised to check for CCC certification and product quality certificates when purchasing electric bicycles, with mandatory certification now extended to batteries, chargers, and helmets [3]. - A pilot program for lithium battery recycling has been initiated in major cities, with the aim of establishing a replicable model for battery health assessment and recycling [3]. Group 4: Industry Transformation and Oversight - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established a "white list" system for electric bicycle manufacturers, currently including 30 companies that represent over 60% of the market share [4]. - Ongoing dynamic regulatory mechanisms will be implemented to ensure compliance with the new standards, promoting a competitive market environment [4]. - The government emphasizes the importance of transitioning to new standards to minimize safety risks, encouraging consumers to prioritize compliant products during the sales transition period [4].