9月3日至4日，山东省防止疟疾输入再传播工作交叉互评调研组赴东营市开展专项评估，菏泽市疾控中心副主任孙秀华带队指导。 按照交叉互评工作要求，调研组听取市、区两级工作汇报，与东营海关探讨跨境协同防控机制；随机抽查东营区疾控中心、胜利油田中心医院及六户镇卫 生院，详细核查防控档案完整性、病例处置规范性及基层防控能力；深入一线核查门诊血检登记、血片制作质量及输入性病例治疗流程。东营区5名镜检 人员全部顺利通过疟原虫镜检实操考核。 调研组对东营市防控体系建设、病例管理、医防融合及预检分诊等工作给予充分的肯定，并针对优化工作提出意见和建议。 东营市将以此次评估为契机，进一步健全疟疾防控工作机制，推动各项防控措施落地见效，强化基层防控与部门协同联动，持续巩固消除疟疾成果，全力 保障人民群众健康。(大众新闻记者巩奕含通讯员张秀玲) ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful rescue of a severe case of African imported cerebral malaria at Dongguan's Ninth People's Hospital highlights the ongoing need for vigilance in malaria prevention and control, despite Dongguan having no local malaria cases for 15 consecutive years [1][3]. Group 1: Case Details - A man returning from Africa developed cerebral malaria, presenting with severe symptoms including high fever (40.0°C), altered consciousness, and significant drops in blood platelet and hemoglobin levels (hemoglobin from 138 g/L to 83 g/L, platelets from 159×10^9/L to 16×10^9/L) [2]. - The medical team initiated immediate treatment with artesunate to eliminate the malaria parasites, and after intensive care, the patient improved and was discharged after 7 days [2]. - Cerebral malaria can lead to multi-organ failure within 72 hours, with high mortality rates if not treated promptly [2]. Group 2: Malaria Prevention Efforts - Dongguan has not reported any local malaria cases since 2010 and passed provincial malaria elimination assessments in 2018, but the risk of imported cases remains high due to increased trade and travel with malaria-endemic regions [3]. - In 2023, Dongguan's Ninth People's Hospital alone treated over 10 cases of imported malaria, all linked to travel in high-risk areas [3]. - The Dongguan CDC emphasizes the importance of immediate medical attention for anyone returning from Africa or Southeast Asia who develops a fever within one month [4]. Group 3: Public Health Strategies - The Dongguan CDC employs a "monitoring - prevention - education" model to strengthen malaria prevention and control, focusing on case management and vector monitoring [4]. - Regular training sessions are conducted to enhance the diagnostic and treatment capabilities of malaria prevention teams [4]. - Public awareness campaigns utilize various media to educate the community about malaria prevention, aiming to foster a collective effort in malaria elimination [4].