白酒库存高企价格倒挂

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4家白酒股集体暴雷,利润暴跌93%,白酒泡沫彻底破裂了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-16 07:25
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry, particularly the baijiu sector, is facing unprecedented challenges, including plummeting profits, inventory buildup, and price inversion, raising concerns about the potential bursting of the industry's bubble [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Four listed baijiu companies have issued profit warnings, indicating a significant decline in earnings, with net profits expected to drop by 90.08% to 93.39% compared to the previous year [1] - The company Jiu Gui Jiu is projected to report a net profit of only 8 million to 12 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a staggering 93% decrease year-on-year, with revenue down 43% to 560 million yuan [1] - Water Well Square, despite a 14.54% increase in sales volume, saw revenue decline by 12.84% to 150 million yuan, and net profit halved by 57% to 10 million yuan [2] Group 2: Inventory and Distribution Challenges - Jiu Gui Jiu's dealer network expanded from 528 to 1,774 from 2019 to 2023, leading to severe inventory issues, with a backlog of 1.67 billion yuan and an average turnover period of 1,300 days, significantly higher than the industry average of 800 days [2] - The overall baijiu industry is facing a massive inventory buildup of 150 billion yuan, with 60% of companies experiencing price inversion [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior - The baijiu market is witnessing a structural shift in consumption, with a sharp decline in demand for high-end products and a growing preference for lower-priced options, particularly in the 300-500 yuan range [5] - Young consumers are increasingly abandoning baijiu, with only 19% of those born in the 1990s and 2000s expressing a preference for it, compared to 52% for beer [5] - The traditional sales channels are struggling, with e-commerce now accounting for 18% of sales, and live streaming driving price transparency [8] Group 4: Strategic Responses - Companies are attempting to adapt to the downturn; for instance, Jiu Gui Jiu launched a new product in collaboration with a popular retailer, but concerns remain about the effectiveness of such strategies [7] - Water Well Square is focusing on banquet promotions and cashback offers, yet continues to face significant losses [7] - Major brands like Wuliangye and Moutai are introducing new products aimed at younger consumers, but the effectiveness of these initiatives is still uncertain [7]