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石窟寺数字化保护
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我国已初步建立石窟寺系统性保护体系:数字化技术让千年艺术焕发新生
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-20 12:43
央视网消息:8月19日,国家文物局发布中国石窟寺保护最新进展,重要石窟寺重大险情基本消除,全国已初步建立石窟寺系 统性保护体系。山西石窟、敦煌莫高窟等石窟艺术宝库,积极探索、创新数字化保护路径,让千年石窟焕发了新活力,文化遗产的 整体性系统性保护水平持续提升。 中国石窟寺:规模宏大具重要的历史文化价值 中国拥有石窟寺2155处,摩崖造像3831处,共计5986处,分布广泛,规模宏大,体系完整,具有重要的历史和文化价值。中国 石窟寺系统性保护、整体性保护格局逐步构建。2021年起,已实施莫高窟壁画彩塑修复、麦积山石窟、大足石刻摩崖造像综合性保 护、龙门石窟利用数字技术复原残损造像等项目150多个;新兴的微生物岩土工程将微生物矿化过程应用于工程保护,效果显著。 山西云冈研究院通过文物数字化信息采集,45个主要洞窟及5.9万多尊造像中已有80%完成全数字化采集。 多学科融合助力山西石窟寺保护提速 云冈主要洞窟造像八成完成全数字化采集 利用环境监测设备、航拍、卫星影像、三维扫描等技术,敦煌研究院日常监测即可掌握文物劣化风险,达到预防性保护的效 果。面向全球开放的"敦煌数字资源库",随时可浏览洞窟的高清影像。 敦煌研究 ...
数字化保护让千年石窟焕发新活力 科技赋能助力敦煌莫高窟保护更智慧
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-20 09:53
Core Viewpoint - The latest progress in the protection of China's grotto temples has been announced, indicating that major risks have been largely eliminated and a systematic protection framework has been preliminarily established nationwide [1] Group 1: Grotto Protection Progress - The National Cultural Heritage Administration reported significant advancements in the protection of grotto temples, particularly in Shanxi, which is known for its rich distribution and variety of grottoes [1] - Preventive protection measures have been implemented since 2015, with maintenance completed on 29 caves, addressing over 10,000 square meters of damage [9] - The industry consensus emphasizes minimal intervention to maintain historical integrity, with 80% of the 45 main caves and over 59,000 statues already digitally recorded [11] Group 2: Digital Preservation Techniques - Advanced hyperspectral digital collection technology has been introduced to record the remaining color information of the caves, aiding in the preservation and research of original color data [13] - The Tianlong Mountain Grottoes have utilized digital technologies such as 3D and virtual reality to digitally restore artifacts that were lost overseas, completing the digital restoration of 11 major caves [15] Group 3: Monitoring and Environmental Protection - The Dunhuang Research Institute employs various technologies for daily monitoring of multiple grotto sites, including climate and microenvironment assessments, to prevent deterioration [19] - A monitoring and early warning system has been established to maintain stable environmental conditions within the caves, with specific humidity thresholds set to trigger alerts [21] Group 4: Digital Resource Accessibility - The "Dunhuang Digital Resource Library" allows global access to high-definition images of the caves, enhancing the cultural tourism experience through digital films and immersive VR exhibitions [23] - As of December 2024, the Dunhuang Research Institute aims to complete high-precision digital collection of 300 cave entrances, panoramic tours of 169 caves, and 3D scans of 212 caves [24]