据介绍，全国现有安全生产应急救援队伍1354支8.8万余人，涵盖矿山、危化、隧道、油气等专业 领域。其中，国家安全生产应急救援队伍123支、3万余人。应急管理部组建七年来，国家安全生产应急 救援队伍参与事故灾害救援1.8万余起，抢救遇险人员8000多人。 10月14日，第十三届全国矿山救援技能竞赛在济宁开幕。竞赛由应急管理部、中华全国总工会、共 青团中央、国家矿山安全监察局、山东省人民政府主办，山东能源集团有限公司承办，为期四天，设置 矿山、隧道、钻探、排水4个组，19个比赛项目。来自全国28个省（自治区、直辖市）以及新疆生产建 设兵团、部委直属事业单位和中央企业的64支代表队700余名队员参赛，规模创历届之最。竞赛期间， 还同步举办矿山救援先进适用技术装备展。 我省是矿产资源大省，矿山数量众多，其中，煤矿80余处，非煤矿山600余处。近年来，省应急 厅、省煤田地质局加快推进区域性普查治理，提升科技兴安水平，督促矿山企业落实主体责任，加强应 急救援装备与队伍支撑，积极主办、协办、承办多场演练、竞赛，以赛促练、以赛促安，助力地方加快 矿山安全治理模式向事前转型。（记者 杨成） ...

"重大灾害治理是事前预防的重中之重。"黄锦生谈到，国家矿山安监局建立了技术支撑工作机制，分灾 种公开发布防控重点，稳步开展煤炭深部安全开采工程试验，着力突破"卡脖子"技术。着力狠抓瓦斯超 前治理、区域治理、地面治理、工程治理，340处煤与瓦斯突出矿井实施了保护层开采，95处煤与瓦斯 突出矿井实现了地面井瓦斯抽采。 在风险管控方面，国家矿山安监局强力推进重大安全风险超前研判、监测预警、闭环管理。 24日，在国新办举行的新闻发布会上，应急管理部党委委员、国家矿山安监局局长黄锦生介绍，"十四 五"期间，国家矿山安监局坚持矿山安全生产"一件事"全链条治理，全力推进矿山安全治理模式向事前 预防转型。2021-2024年，平均每年发生矿山事故起数、遇难人数分别比"十三五"时期下降29.7%、 29.1%。 黄锦生谈到，在地质先行方面，国家矿山安监局强力推进隐蔽致灾因素普查。隐蔽致灾因素普查是事前 预防的基础保障，就像看病时化验、拍CT、穿刺活检一样，只有找准"病灶"，预防才能"对症下药"。 国家矿山安监局出台了矿山隐蔽致灾因素普查规范，加强会商督导，推动各地普查矿山7081矿次，22个 省份134处连片矿区启动了区域性普 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" will take effect on February 1, 2026, marking the 16th revision since its initial release in 1951, with significant updates aimed at enhancing safety in coal mining operations [1][4]. Group 1: Key Changes in Regulations - The new regulations include 56 new articles and substantial modifications to 353 existing articles, representing a comprehensive overhaul of the previous guidelines [1]. - The regulations emphasize the importance of addressing current challenges in coal mine safety, incorporating lessons learned from past experiences and advancements in technology and equipment [1][2]. Group 2: Enhanced Safety Measures - New requirements for disaster prevention have been introduced, including strict assessments of disaster levels related to gas, rock bursts, spontaneous combustion, coal dust explosions, and landslide risks in open-pit mines [2]. - Specific measures for gas prevention, water hazard management, fire prevention, and rock burst control have been outlined, including a four-step method for water hazard management [2]. Group 3: Organizational and Technological Improvements - The regulations mandate coal mining companies to appoint technical leaders and establish comprehensive safety management systems, with specific roles defined for different types of mines based on their hazards [3]. - The regulations promote the integration of automation and intelligent technologies across various mining processes, supporting the development of safer and more efficient mining operations [3]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Directions - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, coal production has increased from 32.43 million tons in 1949 to 4.78 billion tons last year, highlighting the critical role of the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" in this transformation [4]. - Following the release of the new regulations, related enforcement guidelines and training standards will be updated to ensure compliance and enhance safety awareness among workers [4].