Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Research Frontiers" identifies 128 active or rapidly developing research frontiers expected to influence global development by 2025 [1] - The report is a collaborative effort by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Clarivate Analytics, aimed at analyzing significant scientific breakthroughs that may impact technological innovation [1] Group 1: Research Frontiers - The selected 128 research frontiers include 110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers [1] - These frontiers span 11 highly integrated disciplines, including agricultural science, botany, zoology, ecological and environmental science, earth science, clinical medicine, biological science, chemistry and materials science, physics, astronomy and astrophysics, mathematics, information science, economics, psychology, and other social sciences [1]

Core Insights - The "2025 Research Frontier" report indicates that China ranks first in the research frontier heat index in six fields, showcasing its strong research foundation and active exploration in these areas [1][2] - The report evaluates the performance of China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada across various research frontiers, with the U.S. maintaining the top position overall [1][2] Group 1: Research Frontier Heat Index - China ranks first in the research frontier heat index in agriculture science, botany and zoology, ecological and environmental science, chemistry and materials science, physics, information science, and economics, psychology, and other social sciences [2] - The U.S. ranks first in five fields, with both countries dominating the highest scores across all fields [2] Group 2: Overall Performance - The U.S. remains the most active country in research, ranking first in half of the research frontiers, while China holds the second position, ranking first in over 40% of the research frontiers [1][2] - China ranks second in earth sciences, biological sciences, and mathematics, and has made significant progress in clinical medicine and astronomy, entering the top five globally [2]

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Research Frontiers" identifies 128 active or rapidly developing research frontiers expected to influence global development by 2025 [1] - The report is a collaborative effort by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Clarivate Analytics, aimed at analyzing significant scientific breakthroughs that may impact national technological innovation strategies [1] Research Frontiers Overview - The selected 128 research frontiers include 110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers across 11 major fields such as agricultural sciences, ecology, clinical medicine, and social sciences [1] - The report highlights the ongoing evolution of scientific research frontiers amid a new wave of technological revolution, presenting new questions and challenges for the integration of technology, economy, and society [1] Methodology and Development - Since its first release in 2014, the research frontiers series has continuously optimized its research methods and enriched its core content [1]

Core Insights - The report "2025 Research Frontiers" and the "2025 Research Frontiers Heat Index" indicate that China ranks first in the heat index for six research fields globally [1][2] - The overall performance across 11 major disciplines shows the United States maintains the top position, while China holds the second place, with significant advancements noted [2] Group 1: Research Fields - China ranks first in the heat index for research frontiers in agriculture science, botany and zoology, ecological and environmental science, chemistry and materials science, physics, information science, and economics, psychology, and other social sciences [2] - The United States ranks first in five fields, with both countries dominating the highest scores across all fields [2] Group 2: Comparative Performance - China ranks second in earth sciences, biological sciences, and mathematics, demonstrating notable overall progress [2] - In clinical medicine and astronomy and astrophysics, China has made continuous improvements and has entered the top five globally [2] - The gap between China and the United States continues to narrow, indicating a competitive research environment [2]