社会规训

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梁腾:狂人日记
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-07-13 14:18
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Monologue of the Awakened: Deconstruction and Rebirth" is a critical and avant-garde art event that reinterprets societal norms through artistic expression, echoing the themes of Lu Xun's classic work "A Madman's Diary" [1] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition will take place from June 14 to July 30 at the K可以 Gallery in Hefei, showcasing over twenty significant works by young artist Chen Mo, created between 2023 and 2025 [3] - The artworks span various media, including painting, sculpture, and video installations, each representing a profound exploration of humanity, power, and freedom [1][2] Group 2: Artistic Themes and Audience Engagement - Some pieces deconstruct everyday objects to reveal hidden power dynamics, while others simulate the psychological process of individual alienation within societal constraints through surreal scenes [2] - An interactive installation area invites viewers to engage in actions that "break the norms," extending the critique of art into real-life experiences [2]
人均80斤,日本女性把吃饭进化掉了
36氪· 2025-05-13 12:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the extreme dieting culture among Japanese women, highlighting the societal pressures and unhealthy behaviors that lead to widespread eating disorders and low body weight [6][7][40]. Group 1: Dieting Culture in Japan - A recent warning from a Japanese association indicates that one in five young women in Japan is underweight [6]. - Many women suffer from malnutrition and frequent medical visits, negatively impacting the national health index [7]. - The Japanese government has attempted to encourage women to eat more, but these efforts have had little effect [8]. Group 2: Societal Pressures and Body Image - The dieting mentality begins in middle school, where BMI standards are included in educational materials, leading to body comparisons among students [17]. - High school girls often share lunches to control calorie intake, and there is a culture of body shaming for those who are slightly overweight [20][21]. - Adult women face even greater pressure, with societal expectations dictating that they must maintain a slim appearance [24]. Group 3: Eating Habits and Food Choices - Japanese women often resort to extreme dieting methods, including low-calorie convenience foods and the use of laxatives and diuretics [27]. - Typical meals for women are extremely small, with some only consuming a quarter of a tofu block as a meal [35]. - The societal stigma around eating certain foods, like beef bowls and ramen, leads women to avoid dining in public settings [40][41]. Group 4: Gender Norms and Expectations - The concept of "女子力" (women's power) in Japan creates unrealistic expectations for women to be both physically appealing and submissive [53][56]. - Women often feel pressured to conform to beauty standards, leading to behaviors such as height misreporting and extreme dieting [60][72]. - The societal focus on appearance extends to professional settings, where women are expected to wear makeup and adhere to strict dress codes [66]. Group 5: Conclusion and Reflection - The article emphasizes the absurdity and tragedy of the dieting culture in Japan, rooted in deep-seated gender biases and societal norms [50][76]. - It advocates for breaking free from these harmful standards and encourages women to embrace their bodies without the pressure to conform to societal expectations [78].