Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, focusing on improving healthcare services and increasing the average life expectancy of the population to around 80 years by 2024 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Healthcare Service Direction - The government aims to shift towards a health-centered approach, emphasizing disease prevention and prioritizing health in economic and social development. This includes enhancing public health initiatives and promoting family doctor services [3][4]. - There will be a focus on managing health risk factors such as weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar to improve the quality of life for individuals [3]. Healthcare Service Model - The strategy will emphasize a comprehensive service model to reduce severe illnesses and promote early recovery, particularly targeting chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes [4]. - The plan includes improving service processes and establishing platforms for consultations and referrals to ensure efficient patient care [4]. Healthcare Service System - The healthcare system will prioritize public welfare and equity, aiming for more accessible and efficient medical services. This involves the integration of medical, insurance, and pharmaceutical services, along with reforms in public hospitals [4][5]. - The experience from Fujian's Sanming healthcare reform will be promoted, focusing on leadership, public welfare, and adapting reforms to local conditions [5]. Strengthening Healthcare Institutions - The plan will enhance the roles of primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare institutions, ensuring collaboration and support among them. This includes promoting mobile and remote medical services to improve access to healthcare [5].