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财经学者:新生代浙商时代已经来临
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-04 15:41
Core Insights - The new generation of Zhejiang merchants is transitioning from a "merchant community" to an "entrepreneur community," facing the historical mission of inheriting responsibilities from their predecessors [1] - As of the end of 2024, there will be 3.5053 million registered private enterprises in Zhejiang, accounting for 92.06% of the total business entities [1] - The development of Zhejiang merchants can be categorized into three cycles: life cycle, cultural cycle, and industrial cycle, reflecting an evolution from the first generation of private entrepreneurs to today's youth entrepreneur group [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The development of Zhejiang's private economy can be summarized by three key phases: the "Wenzhou Model" in the 1980s, the "Yiwu Experience" in the 1990s, and the "Hangzhou Phenomenon" in the 21st century [1] - The "Wenzhou Model" addressed critical questions about private enterprises and the socialist market economy, emphasizing the importance of clear property rights and the stimulation of creativity among the populace [1] Group 2: Entrepreneurial Spirit and Values - The "Four Thousand Spirit" is characterized as a counterattack from poverty, linking the struggles of southern Zhejiang with the competitive spirit of Fujian [2] - The wisdom of the older generation of entrepreneurs is summarized as prioritizing direction over method, emphasizing the connection between personal and national destinies [2] Group 3: Generational Transition and Technological Influence - The transition of the new generation of entrepreneurs is divided into two phases: 1.0 and 2.0, with the current phase (2.0) distinguished by the influence of technology [2] - The new generation, exemplified by the "Hangzhou Six Little Dragons," possesses both the technical skills of the digital economy and a digital mindset, enabling them to compete on a global scale [2] Group 4: Business Environment and Future Directions - The favorable business environment in Hangzhou is attributed to the government's respect for ordinary people and its principle of "responding to requests while not interfering unnecessarily" [3] - The future of the new generation of Zhejiang merchants lies in evolving into "scientist-type entrepreneurs," focusing on technological and ideological advancements [3] - The new generation is encouraged to move beyond basic needs towards higher levels of self-actualization, including social respect and value [3]