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财经学者:新生代浙商时代已经来临
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-04 15:41
Core Insights - The new generation of Zhejiang merchants is transitioning from a "merchant community" to an "entrepreneur community," facing the historical mission of inheriting responsibilities from their predecessors [1] - As of the end of 2024, there will be 3.5053 million registered private enterprises in Zhejiang, accounting for 92.06% of the total business entities [1] - The development of Zhejiang merchants can be categorized into three cycles: life cycle, cultural cycle, and industrial cycle, reflecting an evolution from the first generation of private entrepreneurs to today's youth entrepreneur group [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The development of Zhejiang's private economy can be summarized by three key phases: the "Wenzhou Model" in the 1980s, the "Yiwu Experience" in the 1990s, and the "Hangzhou Phenomenon" in the 21st century [1] - The "Wenzhou Model" addressed critical questions about private enterprises and the socialist market economy, emphasizing the importance of clear property rights and the stimulation of creativity among the populace [1] Group 2: Entrepreneurial Spirit and Values - The "Four Thousand Spirit" is characterized as a counterattack from poverty, linking the struggles of southern Zhejiang with the competitive spirit of Fujian [2] - The wisdom of the older generation of entrepreneurs is summarized as prioritizing direction over method, emphasizing the connection between personal and national destinies [2] Group 3: Generational Transition and Technological Influence - The transition of the new generation of entrepreneurs is divided into two phases: 1.0 and 2.0, with the current phase (2.0) distinguished by the influence of technology [2] - The new generation, exemplified by the "Hangzhou Six Little Dragons," possesses both the technical skills of the digital economy and a digital mindset, enabling them to compete on a global scale [2] Group 4: Business Environment and Future Directions - The favorable business environment in Hangzhou is attributed to the government's respect for ordinary people and its principle of "responding to requests while not interfering unnecessarily" [3] - The future of the new generation of Zhejiang merchants lies in evolving into "scientist-type entrepreneurs," focusing on technological and ideological advancements [3] - The new generation is encouraged to move beyond basic needs towards higher levels of self-actualization, including social respect and value [3]
之江向海
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 22:17
Core Insights - Zhejiang's economic transformation is marked by a shift from an external trade province to an open strong province, with significant growth in foreign trade and investment [1][3][8] - The province has successfully integrated into global supply chains through both inbound and outbound investments, enhancing its industrial structure and competitiveness [4][5][6][7] Economic Development - Since the opening of Ningbo Port in 1979, Zhejiang has seen continuous economic growth, with exports reaching 20 trillion yuan in the first half of 2023 [1][8] - The province's actual foreign investment utilization ranked fourth nationally in 2016, and it is projected to exceed 5 trillion yuan in import and export scale by 2024 [1][3] Industrial Restructuring - The entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 prompted Zhejiang to address structural challenges in its economy, leading to a focus on attracting foreign investment for technology and management [3][4] - Companies like Jack Sewing Machine and China Jushi have successfully expanded their market presence through strategic acquisitions and technological advancements [4][6] Global Integration - Zhejiang's enterprises are increasingly "going global," with significant investments in overseas markets, such as Huayou Cobalt's ventures in the Democratic Republic of Congo [7][8] - The province has established a robust framework for international trade, exemplified by the success of the Yiwu International Trade City and the "Yi Xin Ou" China-Europe freight train service [16][17] Innovation and Branding - Zhejiang's focus on innovation has led to the emergence of high-quality brands, with a notable increase in exports of self-owned brand products [12][11] - The province has seen a rise in the number of enterprises recognized as national manufacturing champions, with 233 such companies projected by 2024 [10][11] Infrastructure Development - The integration of Ningbo and Zhoushan ports has significantly enhanced Zhejiang's logistics capabilities, making it a key hub for international trade [14][15] - The establishment of the Zhejiang Free Trade Zone has facilitated smoother trade processes and attracted foreign investment [20][21] Talent Attraction - Zhejiang has implemented policies to attract talent, resulting in a significant influx of skilled professionals and fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem [29][30] - The province's commitment to creating a favorable business environment has been recognized as a critical factor in its economic success [23][25]
刘亭:内外兼修应对关税博弈 浙江有底气有韧性
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-14 07:10
——访浙江省政府咨询委员会特邀委员刘亭 ■中国经济时报记者 杨益波 连日来,美国挥舞的"关税大棒"持续搅动全球经济神经。 4月10日,美国政府宣布对中国输美商品征收"对等关税"的税率进一步提高至125%。美方对华加征畸高关税,严重违反国际经贸规则,也违背基本的经济 规律与常识,完全是单边霸凌胁迫做法。 中国对此予以坚决反制。4月12日起,调整对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税税率由84%提高至125%。 作为全国外向型经济重镇,2024年浙江省出口额达3.9万亿元,开放度较全国平均水平高出16个百分点。一直以来,美国是浙江重要的贸易伙伴之一,高 关税壁垒挡道,外贸企业承压在所难免。但正如当下浙江很多外贸人所言,"一代人有一代人的使命,这次轮到我们了,吃点苦,我们能接受!" 完善的产业链、出色的产品竞争力以及多元化的市场,还有千千万万坚韧不拔的民营企业,浙江有底气、有韧性、有信心,应对美滥施关税的冲击。为 此,中国经济时报记者专访了浙江省政府咨询委员会特邀委员刘亭。 刘亭指出,应对美国"对等关税",需要内外兼修,企业应聚焦产品和服务升级,向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型;政府则要着力优化"无事不扰、有求必 应"的营商环 ...