研究所饲养的 实验用白鼠 在抗战烽火连天的岁月里，当物资匮乏成为日常，一批中国科学家却在彼时位于重庆北碚的文星湾生物研究所里，默 默肩负着一项特殊而重要的使命——饲养与保育实验用白鼠。 这些通体雪白、红眸剔透的小生命并非寻常家鼠，而是来自美国韦斯德研究院的纯系实验鼠种，它们被誉为"活的天 平"与"移动的实验室"，成为战时中国医学、生物学、营养学等诸多领域研究不可或缺的基石。 近年来，北碚区博物馆经过系统梳理，完整发布了一批珍藏档案与研究结果，翔实揭开了中国科学社生物研究所于 1937年至1940年间，在敌机轰炸、交通阻断、供给困难的极端环境下，以科学家的执着与匠心，保育珍贵实验动物种 群并支援全国科研战线的感人历史。 北碚区博物馆负责人、副研究馆员辛颖说，这段尘封的往事，不仅是一段科学奋斗史，还是一曲在民族存亡之际，知 识界以专业报国、以坚守明志的慷慨壮歌。 位于重庆北碚的中国科学社生物研究所。 受访单位供图 从南京到北碚 他们带着科学的火种西迁 1937年抗日战争全面爆发，平津沪宁相继沦陷，中国刚刚起步的现代科学事业遭受毁灭性打击。 为保存珍贵的科研血脉与学术火种，众多科研机构、高等院校开始了"文化长征"— ...

Core Points - The article discusses the memorial service for Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and a prominent figure in Chinese science, who passed away at the age of 103 [2][3][24] - The public response to his passing reflects a deep respect for his contributions to science and his patriotism, with many individuals traveling from various locations to pay their respects [6][36][38] Group 1 - Yang Zhenning's memorial service took place at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, attended by a large crowd dressed in mourning attire, symbolizing collective grief [3][4][6] - The service was marked by personal tributes, with attendees leaving flowers and notes expressing their admiration and gratitude for Yang's impact on their lives [10][14][19] - Many attendees, including students and professionals, shared how Yang's work and philosophy inspired them, highlighting his role as a mentor and guiding figure in their academic and personal journeys [14][18][25] Group 2 - The establishment of a memorial room at Tsinghua University’s Institute for Advanced Study allowed the public to express their condolences, with reports of around 3,000 visitors daily [6][36] - The article emphasizes the importance of honoring scientists like Yang Zhenning, who have made significant contributions to both science and national pride, fostering a culture of respect for scientific achievement [32][38] - Personal stories from attendees illustrate the profound emotional connection many felt towards Yang, showcasing how his legacy continues to inspire future generations [19][37]