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一抹天青传千年——关于五代时期吴越国秘色瓷
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-02-07 03:15
秘色瓷作为越窑艺术的巅峰,代表了一个时代工艺与审美的完美融合。秘色瓷的美学核心,在于摒弃繁 缛纹样,以造型的端庄气度与釉色的温润内敛取胜。其器型丰富多样,以碗、盘、钵、盏、盒等为主, 亦有执壶、瓶、罐、碟、盏托等。每种器物又有多种造型,皆在简约线条中蕴藏匠心。其釉质莹洁,光 泽柔和,观之如远山含黛,触之若春水微澜,充分契合了江南文化自唐以来所崇尚的雅致、含蓄的审美 气质。 为追求"如冰似玉、无水似水"的艺术效果,工匠们首创了瓷质匣钵以釉密封、单件装烧的极致工艺,确 保了釉色的纯净与完美。每一件器物,从拉坯修形到满釉封烧,皆不计工本、精益求精,体现了其作为 晚唐五代宫廷用瓷的专属性。 秘色瓷开创了以釉色与造型为核心的高端青瓷审美范式。其天青釉色与精细工艺,完成了对金银器韵味 的巧妙转化,不仅为后世汝窑、南宋官窑的"雨过天青"提供了美学源头,也深远影响了龙泉窑的粉青、 梅子青釉乃至高丽青瓷的审美取向。 为何在乱世中这抹天青能达到至臻至美之境?答案深植于吴越国独特的历史境遇。当五代十国战乱频仍 之际,偏安东南的吴越国在钱氏三代治下,70余年相对安定,为手工业的登峰造极提供了土壤。同时, 为在乱世中生存,吴越国力行纳 ...
秘色越瓯出上林:访慈溪上林湖越窑博物馆
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-19 04:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the exploration of archaeological sites related to the Yue Kiln, a significant ancient porcelain production center in China, particularly in the region of Shanglin Lake, Zhejiang Province [1][2][6]. Group 1: Yue Kiln Overview - The Yue Kiln is recognized as one of the most famous ancient celadon kiln systems in China, primarily located in the area of Shanglin Lake, which was part of Mingzhou during the Tang Dynasty [2][3]. - The earliest porcelain in China was produced in the dragon kilns of this region during the Eastern Han period, and the Yue Kiln celadon represented the highest level of porcelain manufacturing until the Song Dynasty, influencing ceramic production in Egypt, Persia, Korea, and Japan [2][3]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - Significant archaeological investigations have been conducted in the Shanglin Lake area since the 1930s, confirming it as the central production site for Yue Kiln celadon [3][4]. - Major excavations revealed numerous kiln sites, including the discovery of two kilns from the Tang and Song periods, with one Tang kiln measuring 41 meters in length and 3.2 meters in width [4][5]. - The findings from these excavations provide reliable physical evidence for the study of Yue Kiln culture, including its development from inception to decline [6][5]. Group 3: Characteristics of Yue Porcelain - Yue porcelain is characterized by its thin body, uniform glaze, and vibrant green color, with its origins tracing back to late Neolithic glazed pottery [7][9]. - The production techniques evolved over time, with the Tang Dynasty marking the peak of craftsmanship, where products became highly sought after and were considered luxury items alongside gold, silver, and silk [8][9]. Group 4: Historical Significance - The Shanglin Lake area is also recognized as the birthplace of "secret color" porcelain, which was highly praised for its beautiful glaze and exquisite designs during the Tang Dynasty [12][13]. - The term "secret color" refers to a specific glaze formula that produces a unique aesthetic effect, contributing to the prestige of Yue porcelain in the imperial court [12][15].