9月16日，陕西首例个人组织非法穿越秦岭核心保护区民事公益诉讼案宣判。被告苏某曾组织人员多次 进入海拔2000米以上秦岭核心保护区开展穿越、登山活动，活动中伴随踩踏高山草甸、惊扰野生动物、 乱扔垃圾、生火做饭等行为，破坏秦岭生态环境。法院判令苏某立即停止侵权行为、承担1万元生态环 境修复费用，并在省级媒体向社会公开赔礼道歉。这一案件再次引起公众对秦岭违规穿越探险问题的关 注。 秦岭作为我国重要的南北地理分界线与生态安全屏障，拥有丰富的生物多样性、独特的地质景观和深厚 的文化底蕴。近年来，以违规穿越秦岭核心区、未开放区域为代表的户外探险"穿越游"热度持续攀升， 对秦岭生态系统构成威胁。当前，秦岭违规穿越探险活动呈现出规模扩大化、路线隐秘化、行为冒险化 的特征，生态隐患与安全风险叠加出现。 一是生态环境遭受破坏。违规穿越者脱离指定步道，闯入自然保护区的核心区与缓冲区，这些区域是珍 稀濒危动植物栖息繁衍的关键地带。频繁的人类活动导致土壤板结、植被踩踏、水源污染、野生动物栖 息地碎片化、野生动物受到惊扰。大量遗留的塑料包装、食品残渣等垃圾对敏感的生态系统造成损害。 脆弱的高山草甸、石海等地质景观也因人为踩踏而加速退化 ...

Core Viewpoint - The protection of the Qinling Mountains is crucial for sustainable development and the long-term prosperity of the Chinese nation, emphasizing the need for political and historical responsibility in ecological conservation [3][5][18]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The Qinling Mountains are recognized as a vital ecological zone, often referred to as China's "central water tower," and their protection is essential for national interests and cultural heritage [3][5]. - The Shaanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is actively implementing measures to ensure compliance with ecological protection directives, focusing on accountability and rigorous enforcement [6][10]. - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring system utilizing satellite imagery and AI technology to oversee construction and human activities in the Qinling region, aiming for effective environmental management [11][12]. Group 2: Economic Development and Sustainability - The establishment of the State Grid Xinyuan Shaanxi Zhen'an Pumped Storage Power Station enhances the region's capacity to absorb renewable energy, contributing to local economic growth and environmental sustainability [13][14]. - The local government is promoting eco-friendly tourism and agricultural practices, such as tea cultivation, to create economic value while preserving the natural landscape [17][18]. - The integration of ecological protection with economic development strategies is seen as a pathway to transform natural resources into sustainable economic benefits, with initiatives like carbon trading and green loans being implemented [16][17]. Group 3: Regulatory and Supervisory Measures - The Shaanxi Provincial government has intensified regulatory measures to combat illegal construction and environmental degradation, focusing on the "five chaos" issues: illegal logging, building, dumping, mining, and hunting [9][10]. - A dual-check mechanism has been established to ensure accountability in environmental protection efforts, with significant oversight on local government actions and compliance with ecological regulations [18]. - The province has reported substantial progress in addressing environmental issues, with numerous cases of violations being investigated and rectified, reflecting a commitment to improving ecological quality [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization for people's well-being and national future, highlighting the continuous improvement of ecological quality in Shaanxi Province from the "13th Five-Year Plan" to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Shaanxi's ecological environment department has been actively promoting ecological civilization through various educational initiatives, aiming to support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment [2] - The "Qinling Ecological Little Guardian" campaign has engaged over 100,000 children in ecological protection activities, fostering awareness and participation in environmental conservation [6] Group 2 - The Shaanxi Provincial University Student Ecological Literature Creation Competition has successfully held five editions since 2017, expanding its influence and encouraging ecological literature among youth [7][9] - The competition has collected over 20,000 works, significantly enhancing public engagement in ecological culture and promoting ecological awareness through various literary forms [8][9] - The sixth edition of the competition will broaden participation to the entire society and diversify the types of works accepted, further stimulating ecological cultural development [9] Group 3 - The "Environmental Facilities Open to the Public" initiative in Shaanxi has seen 80 facilities, including traditional and new industries, open their doors to the public, enhancing transparency and public engagement in environmental protection [11][13] - The initiative utilizes online and offline methods to promote awareness and participation, effectively reaching a wider audience [12] - The program has led to the establishment of several exemplary environmental facilities, enhancing the public's understanding of ecological conservation [13] Group 4 - The Shaanxi Provincial Ecological Civilization Construction Propaganda Team has conducted numerous demonstration activities, promoting the integration of ecological advantages with economic development [14][15] - The team has successfully organized over a hundred diverse ecological civilization education activities across the province, fostering a shared commitment to ecological values [15] - Innovative methods have been employed to make ecological education more engaging and impactful, enhancing public understanding of ecological issues [16] Group 5 - The "Qin Environmental Protection Science Popularization Direct Train" initiative has reached over 500,000 people, combining science education with practical activities to promote ecological awareness among youth [17][18] - The initiative is part of a broader effort to institutionalize and professionalize ecological volunteer services in Shaanxi, enhancing community involvement in environmental protection [18] - The establishment of a volunteer network has facilitated numerous ecological protection activities, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [19][20]