空间探测

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空间探测两大突破!南方科技大学“南科一号”卫星成功发射
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-17 08:16
Core Insights - The successful launch of the "Nankai No. 1" satellite marks a significant achievement for Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) in the field of space exploration, showcasing the collaboration between commercial aerospace and academic research [1][4][5] Group 1: Satellite Features and Innovations - "Nankai No. 1" is equipped with a 12-meter long space electric field antenna system, setting a new global record for small satellite electric field antenna length [1][7] - The satellite utilizes a dual-layer tape structure and 3D printing technology to address the challenges of folding and storing the long antenna, achieving a total mass of 1.7 kilograms and a volume of only 1.6U (approximately 10×10×16 cm) [7] - It is the first domestic attempt to use a small satellite platform for optical observation of auroras, capable of continuous observation for 9 minutes during a single pass over the auroral zone [7] Group 2: Research and Development Contributions - The satellite's electric field measurement payload provides critical data for monitoring the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere, while the aurora camera captures extensive aurora data [4][5] - The project aligns with national deep space exploration strategies and will support major projects like the BeiDou satellite and space station by providing environmental monitoring [5][9] - The satellite will conduct approximately 14 passes over Shenzhen each month, contributing to urban geographic information systems [7] Group 3: Educational Impact and Student Involvement - The project emphasizes the integration of research and education, with over 20 undergraduate and graduate students participating in various stages of the satellite's development [9] - Students gained hands-on experience in satellite design, payload development, and data analysis, enhancing their skills and interest in space science [9] - The successful operation of "Nankai No. 1" not only validates innovative space exploration technologies but also builds a foundation for future large-scale space science experiments [9]