第301条款调查

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WTO证实:巴西就美国所谓“对等关税”等措施提起诉讼
第一财经· 2025-08-12 00:08
2025.08. 12 本文字数:1959,阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 当地时间11日,世贸组织(WTO)确认,巴西已就美国关税措施向WTO提出争端磋商请求。 巴西称,美国已对所有巴西产品征收10%的关税,并对部分巴西原产产品额外征收40%的关税。第一财经记者看到,该争端磋商请求的通讯 文件已于8月11日分发给WTO各成员。 巴西称,美国这些措施违反了《1994年关税与贸易总协定》(GATT 1994)和《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》(DSU)中多项条款。 据央视报道,当地时间8月5日,巴西总统卢拉称,美国总统无权对巴西加征50%的高额关税,巴西政府将保护受影响的工人和企业,动用一 切可用手段,首先是向世界贸易组织提出申诉,以捍卫国家利益。 通讯文件显示,7月15日,USTR办公室启动了对巴西所谓"对美国社交媒体公司以及其他损害美国公司、工人、农民和技术创新者的不公平 贸易行为"的301条款调查。随后在7月30日,美国总统发布了一项题为"应对巴西政府对美国构成的威胁"的行政命令。该行政命令重申了美 国总统于7月9日致巴西总统的信函中提出的指控。 该行政命令声称,巴西政府所谓的"政策、做法 ...
WTO证实:巴西就美国所谓“对等关税”等措施提起诉讼
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 23:56
Core Viewpoint - Brazil has formally requested dispute consultations with the WTO regarding the high tariffs imposed by the United States, claiming these measures violate multiple provisions of international trade agreements [1][5]. Group 1: Tariff Measures - The U.S. has imposed a 10% tariff on all Brazilian products and an additional 40% tariff on certain Brazilian-origin products [1][3]. - Starting August 1, 2025, the U.S. plans to impose a 50% tariff on all Brazilian imports, which Brazil argues is unjustified and unrelated to the economic relationship between the two countries [3][4]. - Brazil asserts that the U.S. has a trade surplus with Brazil, contradicting claims that the trade deficit poses a significant threat to U.S. economic security [3][4]. Group 2: Legal Basis for the Complaint - Brazil claims that the U.S. actions violate the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) [5][6]. - Specific violations include the imposition of additional tariffs on Brazilian products while exempting certain other trading partners, which Brazil argues is discriminatory [6]. - Brazil reserves the right to present further facts and claims during the consultation process and anticipates a response from the U.S. regarding the request [6].