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Meta的灰色利润:当诈骗广告成为营收支柱
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-11-10 09:52
Core Insights - Meta is projected to derive approximately 10% of its annual revenue (around $16 billion) from fraudulent and prohibited advertisements in 2024 [2][4] - The company displays about 15 billion "high-risk" scam ads daily across its platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp [2][7] - Despite plans to reduce the number of fraudulent ads, internal documents reveal concerns that removing these ads abruptly could negatively impact business growth expectations [3][9] Revenue from Fraudulent Ads - Meta's internal estimates indicate that revenue from fraudulent ads alone could generate around $7 billion annually [4] - The company has categorized this revenue as "violating revenue" and has set a specific threshold to avoid revenue loss exceeding $135 million [4][9] - Meta's management has shown a preference for cautious approaches that prioritize revenue stability over aggressive ad regulation [5][9] Regulatory Strategies - Meta has implemented a "Penalty Bids" mechanism, which increases the advertising costs for suspicious advertisers instead of banning them [6][9] - This strategy is financially neutral for Meta, as it allows the company to collect higher fees while reducing the number of scam ads [6][9] - Internal reports highlight that even after being identified as high-risk, some scam accounts continue to operate for months [6][12] Algorithmic Amplification of Scams - Meta's algorithms exacerbate the issue by promoting more scam ads to users who engage with them, creating a cycle of exposure [7][12] - In addition to the 15 billion paid scam ads, there are 22 billion instances of "organic scam content" that also contribute to user engagement and platform traffic [7][12] - The company has faced scrutiny from regulatory bodies, with the SEC investigating its financial scam ads and the UK identifying Meta as responsible for a significant portion of payment-related fraud losses [7][8] Corporate Responsibility and Financial Priorities - Meta has framed its efforts to combat illegal ads as a cost center rather than a moral obligation, indicating a prioritization of revenue over ethical considerations [8][12] - The company plans to gradually reduce the proportion of revenue from scam ads, targeting 7.3% by the end of 2025 and 5.8% by 2027 [9][10] - Despite the challenges, Meta continues to invest heavily in AI infrastructure, with a capital expenditure plan of up to $72 billion for the year [10][11] Internal Dynamics and User Engagement - The security team at Meta has been marginalized, with significant cuts to personnel responsible for brand protection [11][12] - The company has a history of ignoring a large percentage of user-reported scams, with a goal to only ignore 75% in the future [11][12] - The shift in Meta's mission from "connecting the world" to "monetizing trust" reflects a fundamental change in its operational ethos [13][14]