Economic Cooperation - The trade volume between China and the EU reached $785.8 billion in 2024, making them each other's most important trading partners [3] - China is the EU's largest source of imports and the third-largest export destination, while the EU is China's second-largest source of imports and third-largest export destination [3] - The trade structure is complementary, providing vast cooperation opportunities, particularly in manufacturing, automotive, electricity, environmental protection, and digital economy sectors [3][4] Strategic Positioning - The EU's policy towards China has evolved into a "triple positioning" of being a partner, economic competitor, and systemic rival, reflecting concerns over China's rising economic influence [3][4] - The increasing interdependence between China and the EU necessitates a balance between cooperation and competition, particularly in trade policy, technological innovation, and international rule-making [4][12] Investment and Technology - Chinese investments in Europe are growing, especially in new energy, automotive manufacturing, and high-end manufacturing, enhancing economic cooperation and technological exchange [5][12] - Companies like CATL and BYD are establishing significant operations in Europe, indicating deepening ties and mutual benefits in green energy and low-carbon economy sectors [5][12] Rare Metals and High-Tech Collaboration - Rare metals are a critical area of cooperation, with China holding over 70% of global rare earth resources, essential for high-tech industries and clean energy [7][9] - The demand for rare metals is increasing in sectors like aerospace and AI robotics, where both China and the EU can leverage their strengths for mutual benefit [7][8] Future Outlook - The future of China-EU economic relations is expected to be characterized by "managed competition and selective cooperation," focusing on overseas business connections, rare metal exchanges, and advancements in aerospace and AI robotics [12] - Strengthening cooperation in technology innovation, industry chain integration, and resource management will be crucial for both parties to maintain a significant position in the global high-tech industry [12]