Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and potential of Brain-inspired Intelligence (BI) compared to traditional Artificial Intelligence (AI), emphasizing that BI is designed to mimic human cognitive processes and has the potential to revolutionize technology and human understanding [1][3][21]. Group 1: AI vs BI - AI is developed based on mathematics, computer science, and psychology, while BI is rooted in the study of the human brain, utilizing principles such as neural connections and network functions [3]. - BI encompasses a broader range of applications, including brain-like computing, intelligent chips, and even non-neuronal systems, making it more aligned with human physiological and behavioral characteristics [3]. Group 2: Advantages of BI - BI incorporates a "heart," representing collective values and social ethics, which AI lacks [5]. - As understanding of the brain evolves, BI technologies are expected to advance sustainably, positioning them as leading-edge high-tech solutions [5]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency - BI has developed a brain-inspired vascular phase change cooling system that significantly reduces energy consumption by over 40% compared to traditional cooling methods used in supercomputers [7]. Group 4: BI Applications - New products powered by BI, such as smart pillows that monitor brainwave activity during sleep, demonstrate its potential to enhance daily life [10]. - Non-invasive brain-machine interfaces are being developed to help individuals achieve focused or relaxed states quickly [12]. Group 5: Brain-inspired Supercomputing - The Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology has built the world's first brain-inspired heterogeneous fusion supercomputer system with 10 billion neurons, which is one-ninth the scale of a human brain [17]. - This system combines BPU (Brain Processing Unit) with GPU and CPU, outperforming traditional combinations in specific applications like brain simulation and life sciences [17]. Group 6: Future of BI - The rapid development of BI is anticipated, with significant advancements expected in the near future, driven by interdisciplinary collaboration among experts [20]. - China is positioned to lead in the field of BI, having made notable progress since the inception of the brain-intelligence project in 2014 [20]. Group 7: Understanding Intelligence - The essence of intelligence is rooted in the complex structure and functioning of the human brain, which is reflected in various creative abilities [22]. - BI aims to enhance human wisdom rather than replace it, marking a fundamental difference from traditional AI [22].