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从AI到BI:当人工智能遇见大脑 丨两说
第一财经· 2025-07-10 06:16
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and potential of Brain-inspired Intelligence (BI) compared to traditional Artificial Intelligence (AI), emphasizing that BI is designed to mimic human cognitive processes and has the potential to revolutionize technology and human understanding [1][3][21]. Group 1: AI vs BI - AI is developed based on mathematics, computer science, and psychology, while BI is rooted in the study of the human brain, utilizing principles such as neural connections and network functions [3]. - BI encompasses a broader range of applications, including brain-like computing, intelligent chips, and even non-neuronal systems, making it more aligned with human physiological and behavioral characteristics [3]. Group 2: Advantages of BI - BI incorporates a "heart," representing collective values and social ethics, which AI lacks [5]. - As understanding of the brain evolves, BI technologies are expected to advance sustainably, positioning them as leading-edge high-tech solutions [5]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency - BI has developed a brain-inspired vascular phase change cooling system that significantly reduces energy consumption by over 40% compared to traditional cooling methods used in supercomputers [7]. Group 4: BI Applications - New products powered by BI, such as smart pillows that monitor brainwave activity during sleep, demonstrate its potential to enhance daily life [10]. - Non-invasive brain-machine interfaces are being developed to help individuals achieve focused or relaxed states quickly [12]. Group 5: Brain-inspired Supercomputing - The Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology has built the world's first brain-inspired heterogeneous fusion supercomputer system with 10 billion neurons, which is one-ninth the scale of a human brain [17]. - This system combines BPU (Brain Processing Unit) with GPU and CPU, outperforming traditional combinations in specific applications like brain simulation and life sciences [17]. Group 6: Future of BI - The rapid development of BI is anticipated, with significant advancements expected in the near future, driven by interdisciplinary collaboration among experts [20]. - China is positioned to lead in the field of BI, having made notable progress since the inception of the brain-intelligence project in 2014 [20]. Group 7: Understanding Intelligence - The essence of intelligence is rooted in the complex structure and functioning of the human brain, which is reflected in various creative abilities [22]. - BI aims to enhance human wisdom rather than replace it, marking a fundamental difference from traditional AI [22].
北京科博会现场签约项目43个,总金额超58亿元
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-11 14:05
Group 1: Event Overview - The 27th China Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo concluded with over 600 new technology products launched and 43 projects signed, totaling over 5.8 billion yuan [1] - The exhibition area increased by 50% compared to the previous year, covering 50,000 square meters with over 800 domestic and international companies showcasing more than 1,200 cutting-edge technologies and innovations [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Notable exhibits included the Zhuque II and III rockets, the Chang Zheng 8甲 rocket, and the "Cloud Walker" supersonic aircraft model, which is expected to complete its first flight by 2026 [4] - The ROPA orthopedic surgical robot, which enhances precision and efficiency in surgeries, was highlighted as a significant advancement in medical technology [4][8] - The AI digital road station and the MogoMind AI model were showcased for their capabilities in real-time traffic data integration and decision-making, applicable in smart city and autonomous driving scenarios [5] Group 3: Robotics and Automation - The event featured various robots, including the N2 robot, which gained popularity among children for its engaging design and capabilities [2][3] - The Tian Gong 2.0 humanoid robot demonstrated advanced walking capabilities and was part of a broader trend towards integrating robotics in manufacturing and logistics [3] Group 4: Impact on Daily Life - Innovations such as AI-powered smart pillows, anti-fraud digital assistants, and AI waste incineration technology were presented as solutions to enhance quality of life and environmental sustainability [7] - The AI waste incineration technology aims to stabilize pollutant emissions by dynamically adjusting operational parameters based on real-time monitoring [7] Group 5: International Collaboration - The concurrent Beijing International Investment Trade Fair facilitated opportunities for international cooperation, particularly in high-tech sectors like robotics and semiconductor manufacturing [10] - Saudi Arabian entities engaged in discussions with Chinese companies to explore partnerships in advanced manufacturing and green energy [10]
北京科博会展出1200余项技术成果 现场签约额超58亿元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-11 10:19
Group 1: Event Overview - The 27th China Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo concluded, showcasing over 1,200 cutting-edge technologies and scientific achievements, with 43 signed projects totaling over 5.8 billion yuan [1][3] - The theme of this year's expo was "Technology Leading, Creating a Future," organized by various Beijing government bodies and attracting over 80,000 attendees [1][3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Significant breakthroughs in scientific research were presented, including models of rockets and the domestically developed 800Gbps next-generation firewall featuring a Chinese DPU chip [3][4] - The world's first AI+ROBOT orthopedic surgery robot significantly reduced surgery time and costs, while multifunctional AI wall-climbing robots showcased advanced capabilities in high-risk environments [3][4] Group 3: International Collaboration - The expo served as a platform for international technology exchange, with companies from Singapore, Czech Republic, and South Korea presenting AI models, biomedicine, and smart manufacturing products [6][7] - Major global companies like AstraZeneca and Deloitte showcased their latest technologies and collaboration outcomes, highlighting the event's role in fostering international partnerships [6][7] Group 4: Regional Participation - Over 20 provinces and cities participated, with notable exhibits from Hubei's off-road vehicles and various high-tech products from Hangzhou and Lhasa, demonstrating regional innovation and collaboration [7][8] - The event included over 30 trade and investment promotion activities, facilitating practical cooperation and exchanges among participants [8][10] Group 5: Impact on Daily Life - The expo emphasized the integration of cutting-edge technology into everyday life, with innovations like smart pillows, AI watering robots, and wearable health devices improving quality of life [11][12] - Technologies showcased aimed at enhancing patient care and convenience, such as wearable artificial larynx devices and 24-hour video medical services, reflecting a deep integration of technology into healthcare [11][12]
北京科博会“剧透”未来生活
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-09 01:30
Group 1: Smart Pillow Technology - The smart pillow developed by Di Yi Xi Technology can dynamically adjust its height and angle based on the user's sleeping posture, addressing common sleep issues and enhancing sleep quality [2][3] - It utilizes advanced technologies such as 3D point cloud recognition, AI models, and sensors to monitor sleep patterns, including sleep duration, breathing, and heart rate [2][3] - The pillow can also detect snoring and adjust support angles to alleviate airway blockages, while monitoring heart health through Doppler radar technology [3] Group 2: AI Anti-Fraud Technology - The AI anti-fraud system by Beijing Ascend Innovation AI Company analyzes common fraud scenarios and provides real-time guidance to users during suspicious calls [4][5] - It employs natural language processing and machine learning to identify fraud patterns and assess risks based on emotional analysis of the caller [5][6] - The system is applicable in various contexts, including government hotlines and banking customer service, enhancing financial security for users [6] Group 3: Virtual Reality Film Experience - The large-space VR film technology by Beijing Shizhi Yu Technology allows users to immerse themselves in historical settings, enhancing the viewing experience through dynamic spatial mapping [7] - The technology minimizes motion sickness and improves interaction by ensuring real-time synchronization between physical movement and virtual environments [7] - Key advancements include a dynamic rendering engine that maintains low latency and high frame rates, ensuring a seamless experience for users [7] Group 4: AI Smart Desks in Education - The AI smart desk by Xunfei Fantasy Technology enables interactive learning by transforming physical cards into 3D models, facilitating hands-on experiments in various subjects [8][9] - It features high-precision optical recognition and powerful graphics processing capabilities, allowing multiple users to collaborate in real-time [9][10] - The implementation of AI smart desks has significantly increased student engagement in science classes, with active participation rising from 32% to 70% [10]