Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) indicator, describing it as a "trend detector" in the stock market that helps investors understand price movements and market sentiment. Group 1: MACD Overview - MACD consists of two lines (DIFF and DEA) and a histogram (energy bars), which visually represent market trends and momentum [3]. - The white line (DIFF) is the fast line, while the yellow line (DEA) is the slow line, with red and green bars indicating bullish and bearish momentum respectively [3]. Group 2: Practical Techniques - **Golden Cross and Death Cross**: A golden cross occurs when the DIFF line crosses above the DEA line, signaling a potential buying opportunity, while a death cross indicates a selling signal when the DIFF crosses below the DEA [4]. - **Energy Bars**: The appearance of red bars indicates bullish strength, while green bars suggest bearish pressure. The length of these bars reflects the intensity of the market movement [4]. - **Divergence**: A top divergence occurs when the stock price reaches a new high but the MACD does not, indicating potential weakness. Conversely, a bottom divergence suggests a possible reversal when the stock price hits a new low but the MACD does not [4]. Group 3: Practical Considerations - MACD is best suited for analyzing medium-term trends, such as 30-minute or daily charts, while it may be too sensitive for short-term analysis [5]. - In a volatile market, relying solely on MACD can be misleading; it is advisable to combine it with other indicators like moving averages for better accuracy [5]. - It is crucial to consider volume alongside MACD signals to avoid false indicators, as a lack of volume during a golden cross may suggest a weak signal [5].