Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in China's scientific instruments, showcasing innovative achievements in space life sciences and high-end research tools, indicating a significant reduction in the gap between China's scientific instruments and international standards [2][3]. Group 1: Space Life Science Instruments - The space life science experimental system supports various life forms in microgravity, focusing on three main areas: exploring the origin of life, verifying the feasibility of Earth's biological survival in space, and searching for extraterrestrial life [3]. - The "Space Life Science Instrument" developed by the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics integrates closed life support, AI-driven in-situ observation, and automated precise control, enabling over 40 space life science missions since its launch in July 2022 [4][5]. - The system has achieved significant milestones, including the first full lifecycle cultivation of rice in space and the creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem, setting a new world record for duration [5]. Group 2: Low-Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopes - The development of a helium-free low-temperature scanning probe microscope system addresses the high costs and inefficiencies associated with traditional cooling methods, achieving international leading performance [7][8]. - This innovative cooling technology allows for stable maintenance of temperatures below 3K without the need for liquid helium, significantly reducing operational costs and enhancing research capabilities in nanoscience [7][8]. Group 3: Chip Ceramic Packaging Substrate Visual Inspection Technology - The visual inspection technology for chip ceramic packaging substrates utilizes AI and computer vision to achieve intelligent identification and precise classification of micro and nano-level defects, addressing challenges in high-precision detection [9][10]. - The team has collected over 140,000 data samples to develop two AI models, significantly improving defect detection and production control systems, which have been successfully implemented in multiple enterprises [10][11]. - This integrated research system enhances the quality and efficiency of the integrated circuit industry in China, paving the way for future advancements in domestic instrument development [11].