Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in China's space life science instruments, showcasing the successful development and application of various systems that enable complex biological experiments in space, marking a significant leap from simple experiments to comprehensive research platforms [4][11]. Group 1: Development of Space Life Science Instruments - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed various types of space life science instruments that have been successfully applied in manned space stations, space laboratories, and other space missions [2][4]. - The launch of the Wentian laboratory module in July 2022 marked the deployment of the "Biotechnology Science Experiment System" and "Life Ecology Science Experiment System," filling a gap in domestic space life science research [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Challenges - The construction of a space life science experiment system involves overcoming significant challenges due to the harsh conditions of space, such as microgravity and extreme temperatures [4][8]. - The core technology chains of the space life science instruments include "closed life support," "intelligent in-situ observation," and "automated precise control," which reflect the rigorous research and development efforts [8][9]. Group 3: Achievements and Future Prospects - Since the deployment of the systems, over 40 space life science tasks have been completed, marking significant breakthroughs in the field [5][11]. - Notable achievements include the first successful cultivation of rice from seed to seed in space and the establishment of a closed "fish-algae" aquatic ecosystem, setting a new world record [11][12]. - The ongoing research and experiments are expected to lay a technological foundation for future deep space exploration and extraterrestrial colonization [13].

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in China's scientific instrument sector, showcasing three innovative technologies that enhance the country's capabilities in space life sciences, low-temperature scanning probe microscopy, and chip ceramic packaging inspection [1][3][4]. Group 1: Space Life Science Instruments - The space life science instrument is a core component supporting China's space station life experiments, featuring a high-functionality integrated experimental platform that enables advanced exploration in unique space environments [1][3]. - This instrument has supported over 80% of China's space life science missions, filling a critical gap in domestic research capabilities [3]. Group 2: Low-Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy - The development of the "liquid helium-free sub-3K low-temperature scanning probe microscope" represents a significant breakthrough, allowing for long-term maintenance of low temperatures without the need for liquid helium, thus enhancing China's technological level in this field [4][5][7]. - This innovation has been successfully industrialized and is being applied in numerous domestic universities, contributing to the advancement of high-end scientific instruments in China [7]. Group 3: Chip Ceramic Packaging Inspection Technology - The chip ceramic packaging substrate visual inspection technology utilizes AI and computer vision to achieve intelligent identification and precise classification of micro and nano-level defects, addressing challenges in the detection of complex defects [8][9]. - This technology has significantly improved the yield and automation level in the manufacturing of chip ceramic packaging substrates, marking a substantial advancement in China's integrated circuit packaging industry [8][9].