中新社柏林12月17日电(马秀秀 杨楚瑜)德国总理默茨17日在联邦议院发表政府声明时表示，德国和欧盟 应在不断变化的世界格局中发挥关键作用，并强调德国"不是大国博弈中的棋子"。他主张动用被冻结的 俄罗斯国家资产支持乌克兰，以推动冲突尽快结束。 默茨呼吁将被冻结的俄罗斯国家资产用于支持乌克兰。他表示，这样做一方面是为向乌克兰提供援助， 同时也是向俄罗斯发出明确信号，即存放在欧洲的相关资产将被用于推动尽快结束冲突。他将就相关问 题在布鲁塞尔展开努力。 默茨还表示，欧盟今后必须更加有针对性地使用其财政资源，以应对当今时代各种挑战。"我们必须建 立起欧洲的防务能力，同时为提升经济竞争力创造条件。" 默茨指出，国际秩序正经历"深刻震荡"，并出现"时代性转变"。德国在这一进程中不能成为被动 者，"我们不是大国博弈中的棋子。我们希望、也必须继续作为积极行动的参与者存在。我们也有这个 能力。" 他强调，德国已经重新找回在国际舞台上的位置，这在很大程度上得益于国防能力提升。他表示，德 国"必须具备可信的威慑能力"，现已显著提高国防预算，目标是使自身强大到"没有人敢攻击我们"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of "Sovereign AI," a strategic effort by nations and organizations to develop, deploy, and govern AI capabilities independently, minimizing external dependencies. This reflects a collective anxiety about digital autonomy and control over one's data and future [1]. Group 1: Strategic Consensus - The pursuit of AI sovereignty has become a global strategic consensus, with 79% of respondents valuing the development of AI capabilities that reduce external dependencies [3][4]. - This consensus transcends geographical boundaries, with 86% in North America, 83% in Europe, and 79% in the Asia-Pacific region recognizing its strategic relevance [6]. Group 2: Key Drivers - Four core drivers propel the global movement towards Sovereign AI: 1. Data Sovereignty and Control (72%): The desire to control data as a strategic asset to avoid "digital colonialism" [8]. 2. National Security (69%): The control of AI systems is crucial for safeguarding national security, especially concerning critical infrastructure [9]. 3. Economic Competitiveness (48%): Sovereign AI is seen as essential for building domestic innovation ecosystems and enhancing global competitiveness [10]. 4. Cultural Fit and Regulatory Compliance (31% and 44%): The need for AI to reflect local culture and comply with regulations like GDPR is significant [11]. Group 3: Paradox of Implementation - The article highlights a paradox in achieving Sovereign AI, where the need for independence conflicts with the necessity of global collaboration. A staggering 94% of respondents believe global cooperation is essential for realizing Sovereign AI [14][16]. - Open source is proposed as a solution to this paradox, providing transparency, flexibility, and security, which are crucial for building trust and control in AI systems [17][18]. Group 4: Future Pathways - The report identifies significant challenges on the path to open-source Sovereign AI, including data quality and availability (44%), technical expertise shortages (35%), and security vulnerabilities (34%) [23]. - Different regions face unique challenges, with the U.S. focusing on data quality, Europe on compliance, and Asia-Pacific on security vulnerabilities and skill shortages [26]. Group 5: Governance Models - The future governance of AI is expected to be a decentralized model involving governments, open-source communities, academia, and industry, rather than a top-down approach [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The President of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, emphasized the necessity to enhance the competitiveness, productivity, and resilience of the economy [1] Group 1 - The focus is on making the economy more competitive, which is crucial for long-term growth [1] - There is a call for increased productivity to ensure sustainable economic development [1] - Resilience is highlighted as a key factor for the economy to withstand future challenges [1]