Core Insights - Cultural heritage protection should actively drive regional sustainable development and improve people's lives, rather than being a static record in history books [1] - The theme for the 2025 "World Heritage Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals" is "Prosperity and Livelihood," reflecting the contemporary value and development direction of heritage protection [1] Group 1: Heritage Protection and Regional Development - High-quality cultural heritage protection is a crucial pillar for social and economic development, exemplified by the "Liangzhu Cultural Corridor," which achieved strategic integration of heritage protection and regional development [1][2] - The "Liangzhu model" provides valuable experience for collaborative development in large heritage areas through a comprehensive support system from top-level design to policy and implementation [2] Group 2: Future Exploration and Cultural Activation - Future exploration for Liangzhu should focus on deeper integration with land spatial planning and leveraging digital technologies to narrate the story of cultural heritage promoting Chinese modernization [2] - The Beijing Central Axis serves as a model for activating heritage resources, transforming a cultural concept into a walkable and experiential public cultural space, thereby enhancing urban governance and driving socio-economic development [2] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions for Jiangnan Water Towns - Jiangnan water towns face challenges such as population loss and a lack of distinctiveness, primarily due to the "homogenization" of towns [3] - Each water town must conduct in-depth cultural "archaeology" to rediscover its unique historical context and industrial heritage, which is essential for establishing its identity [3] - Collaboration and restructuring are necessary to reassess the economic value of towns within the context of the Yangtze River Delta integration, promoting balanced flows of people, capital, and technology [3] Group 4: Economic Potential and Unique Industries - The core of revitalizing ancient towns lies in developing distinctive and diverse industries, as demonstrated by Wuzhen and Xitang, which have successfully transformed from obscure towns to cultural and exhibition hubs [3] - The potential for economic growth in ancient towns is significant, contingent upon identifying unique market niches rather than merely selling local products or operating homestays [3] Group 5: Overall Vision for Cultural Heritage Protection - The vision for cultural heritage protection empowering "prosperity and livelihood" is becoming clearer, with the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor creating broad opportunities for livelihoods through systematic design [4] - The Beijing Central Axis exemplifies how cultural capital can be transformed into accessible urban spaces and tourism economies, enhancing governance and quality of life [4] - The path for Jiangnan water towns involves breaking free from homogenization by excavating historical roots and reshaping unique industrial ecosystems, enabling youth to find employment and realize dreams in their hometowns [4]