清华大学国家遗产中心主任 中国文物学会副会长 本期人物：吕舟 清华大学建筑学院教授、博士生导师 一条线，一座城，一部史。他始终坚信，北京中轴线，这个代表中国理想都城秩序的杰作，一定能被列 入《世界遗产名录》。 自2009年起，他主持北京中轴线申遗文本编制及保护工作。历经15年坚守与努力，2024年7月，北京中 轴线申遗成功。自此，这条令世界瞩目的全长7.8公里的城市中轴线，开始向世界讲述古代中国和当代 中国的故事。 他是吕舟，清华大学建筑学院教授、博士生导师，清华大学国家遗产中心主任，中国文物学会副会长， 长期从事文化遗产保护工作，参与并主持了大量具有全国乃至国际影响力的文化遗产保护项目，比如三 峡库区张飞庙搬迁保护规划、汶川震后都江堰二王庙修复工程、鼓浪屿历史国际社区申遗等。 2013年，他荣获国际文化财产保护与修复研究中心成就奖，这是中国学者首次获得该奖项。 在吕舟看来，北京中轴线的核心意义是从世界遗产的角度阐述了中华文明的延续性和统一性。北京中轴 线凝结了中国文化对秩序的追求，展现了中国理想都城的营建格局，直至今日，仍深刻影响着北京城市 的发展。 中房报记者 许倩 北京报道 从永定门到钟鼓楼，"北京中轴 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between President Xi Jinping and Thai King Vajiralongkorn highlights the strengthening of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, emphasizing cultural heritage and cooperation [2] Group 1 - President Xi introduced the World Cultural Heritage site, the Beijing Central Axis, to the Thai King, showcasing China's cultural significance [2]

Core Insights - Cultural heritage protection should actively drive regional sustainable development and improve people's lives, rather than being a static record in history books [1] - The theme for the 2025 "World Heritage Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals" is "Prosperity and Livelihood," reflecting the contemporary value and development direction of heritage protection [1] Group 1: Heritage Protection and Regional Development - High-quality cultural heritage protection is a crucial pillar for social and economic development, exemplified by the "Liangzhu Cultural Corridor," which achieved strategic integration of heritage protection and regional development [1][2] - The "Liangzhu model" provides valuable experience for collaborative development in large heritage areas through a comprehensive support system from top-level design to policy and implementation [2] Group 2: Future Exploration and Cultural Activation - Future exploration for Liangzhu should focus on deeper integration with land spatial planning and leveraging digital technologies to narrate the story of cultural heritage promoting Chinese modernization [2] - The Beijing Central Axis serves as a model for activating heritage resources, transforming a cultural concept into a walkable and experiential public cultural space, thereby enhancing urban governance and driving socio-economic development [2] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions for Jiangnan Water Towns - Jiangnan water towns face challenges such as population loss and a lack of distinctiveness, primarily due to the "homogenization" of towns [3] - Each water town must conduct in-depth cultural "archaeology" to rediscover its unique historical context and industrial heritage, which is essential for establishing its identity [3] - Collaboration and restructuring are necessary to reassess the economic value of towns within the context of the Yangtze River Delta integration, promoting balanced flows of people, capital, and technology [3] Group 4: Economic Potential and Unique Industries - The core of revitalizing ancient towns lies in developing distinctive and diverse industries, as demonstrated by Wuzhen and Xitang, which have successfully transformed from obscure towns to cultural and exhibition hubs [3] - The potential for economic growth in ancient towns is significant, contingent upon identifying unique market niches rather than merely selling local products or operating homestays [3] Group 5: Overall Vision for Cultural Heritage Protection - The vision for cultural heritage protection empowering "prosperity and livelihood" is becoming clearer, with the Liangzhu Cultural Corridor creating broad opportunities for livelihoods through systematic design [4] - The Beijing Central Axis exemplifies how cultural capital can be transformed into accessible urban spaces and tourism economies, enhancing governance and quality of life [4] - The path for Jiangnan water towns involves breaking free from homogenization by excavating historical roots and reshaping unique industrial ecosystems, enabling youth to find employment and realize dreams in their hometowns [4]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen the successful inclusion of four cultural heritage sites in the World Heritage List: Quanzhou, Puer Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape, Beijing Central Axis, and Xixia Tombs [1] Group 2 - Quanzhou: The "Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song and Yuan China" was listed in 2021, representing a series of cultural heritage from the 10th to 14th centuries, contributing significantly to the maritime trade network in East and Southeast Asia [2] Group 3 - Puer Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape was included in the World Heritage List in 2023, showcasing a well-preserved and rich cultural landscape of ancient tea forests, exemplifying sustainable development and human-nature interaction [4] Group 4 - Beijing Central Axis, recognized in 2024, is the longest urban axis in the world at 7.8 kilometers, reflecting ancient Chinese urban planning traditions and the evolution of Beijing's cityscape since the 13th century [5] Group 5 - Xixia Tombs, set to be listed in 2025, are the largest and most complete archaeological remains of the Xixia dynasty, providing crucial evidence of its historical significance and role as a hub on the Silk Road [6]