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COP30前夕中方发声:应制定1.3万亿美元融资路线图
Core Points - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China held a press conference to release the "2025 Annual Report on China's Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change," highlighting China's significant contributions in climate mitigation, adaptation, carbon markets, and global climate governance [2][3] Group 1: Climate Change Policy and Actions - The report outlines China's commitment to achieving its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) in line with the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the need for both domestic efforts and a favorable international environment [2] - The report expresses dissatisfaction from developing countries regarding the COP29's target of $300 billion per year by 2035, stating it lacks strength and does not adequately reflect the funding obligations of developed countries [2] - The report calls for COP30 to make progress on establishing a financing roadmap of $1.3 trillion and a funding roadmap of at least $300 billion from developed countries [2] Group 2: New Energy System Development - China's new energy system construction has made significant progress, with the share of new energy installations expected to exceed 45.8% by June 2025, and the proportion of renewable energy transmitted through ultra-high voltage direct current exceeding 50% [3] - By June 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of pumped storage will exceed 61 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of new energy storage projects will reach 94.91 million kilowatts [3] Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation and Climate Governance - The report emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in addressing global climate change, urging all parties to maintain confidence in international cooperation and to send a strong political signal against unilateralism and protectionism [4] - It stresses the need for developed countries to recognize the efforts of developing countries and to respond to their specific challenges, which is essential for the success of COP30 [5] - The report advocates for a balanced approach to negotiations on mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology, and capacity building, highlighting the necessity for developed countries to fulfill their obligations under the Paris Agreement [5]