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传承“天把式” 精心护古树
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 22:23
Core Viewpoint - The ancient pear garden in Shichuan Town, Gansu Province, has been recognized as a global important agricultural cultural heritage by the FAO, showcasing unique agricultural practices and traditional techniques that have been preserved for centuries [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Farmers utilize a high-altitude working technique known as "Tianba Style," which involves the use of 10-meter high ladders for pruning and harvesting, ensuring safety and efficiency [1]. - A set of green pest control measures has been developed, aligning with natural processes, which contributes to the unique agricultural culture of the region [1]. Group 2: Historical and Ecological Significance - The ancient pear garden spans over 12,000 acres, with nearly 4,000 acres in the core area, housing over 9,400 ancient pear trees that are over 100 years old [1]. - The average age of the ancient trees is approximately 280 years, with over 2,600 trees aged 300 years or more, highlighting the historical significance of the garden [2]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - A 700-square-meter nursery has been established in the core area to support the rejuvenation and replanting of endangered ancient pear trees through techniques like root suckering and grafting [2]. - The city of Lanzhou has implemented the "Shichuan Ancient Pear Tree Protection Regulations," which includes digital management of over 9,000 ancient pear trees, ensuring systematic protection and care [2][3].