Core Points - Huawei and ZTE have signed 5G agreements in Vietnam, indicating a warming relationship between Vietnam and China amid deteriorating ties with the U.S. due to tariffs [1][2] - Vietnam has historically been cautious about using Chinese technology in sensitive infrastructure, but recent developments suggest a shift in this stance [1][4] - Contracts awarded to Huawei and ZTE include a $23 million deal for 5G equipment and additional contracts exceeding $20 million for 5G antennas [1][5] Group 1: Contracts and Agreements - Huawei and ZTE have secured multiple contracts for supplying 5G equipment in Vietnam, with Huawei winning a $23 million contract in April and ZTE winning contracts totaling over $20 million recently [1][5] - Despite concerns from Western officials, the contracts reflect Vietnam's changing approach towards Chinese technology amid geopolitical tensions [1][2] Group 2: Geopolitical Context - The U.S. has pressured Vietnam to avoid Chinese contractors in its digital infrastructure projects, including undersea cables, citing national security risks [4][6] - Recent meetings among Western officials in Vietnam have raised concerns about the implications of using Chinese technology on trust in Vietnam's networks and access to advanced U.S. technology [6][7] Group 3: Industry Dynamics - Huawei and ZTE face restrictions in the U.S. and some European countries due to perceived national security risks, yet they continue to expand their presence in Vietnam [5][9] - The European Commission is exploring measures to compel member states to exclude high-risk suppliers like Huawei and ZTE from telecom networks, which could lead to political disputes [7][9]