Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has announced new regulations for internet courts, which will now concentrate jurisdiction over four new types of internet-related cases starting from November 1, 2025 [1][3][5] - The new types of cases include disputes over network data ownership, infringement, contract disputes, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition [3][4][6] Summary by Category Jurisdiction Changes - The new regulations expand the jurisdiction of internet courts to include four new categories of cases, enhancing the legal framework for digital economy disputes [2][3] - Traditional internet-related cases such as financial loan disputes and copyright issues will be removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, shifting them to local courts [5][6] Legal Framework and Efficiency - The adjustments aim to clarify legal standards and unify the application of laws in new and complex digital economy cases, addressing inconsistencies in judicial practices [3][4] - The concentration of cases in internet courts is expected to improve the quality of judgments and enhance the protection of personal information and virtual property rights [4][6] Impact on Digital Economy - The new regulations are designed to balance data rights protection with the efficiency of data transactions, promoting a healthy data market [4] - The measures will also help regulate new forms of unfair competition in the digital space, such as data scraping and algorithm manipulation, thereby supporting the orderly development of the digital economy [4][6]