Core Viewpoint - The signing of the self-discipline convention by four major online freight platforms signifies an industry introspection and an attempt at self-correction in response to long-standing issues and increasing regulatory scrutiny [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - Low freight rates due to intense competition among platforms and cost-cutting by shippers have forced drivers into unsafe practices like overloading and fatigue driving, jeopardizing their safety and public road safety [2]. - Payment delays are common, with drivers sometimes waiting months for their due compensation, severely impacting their financial situation and quality of life [2]. - The prevalence of inaccurate freight information disrupts drivers' operations, leading to wasted time on ineffective transport [2]. Group 2: Significance of the Self-Discipline Convention - The self-discipline convention represents hope for the industry, addressing long-standing issues and marking the beginning of corporate self-correction [2]. - Key commitments in the convention, such as "reasonable pricing," "smooth complaint channels," and "standardized dispatching," directly target the core challenges faced by drivers [2]. Group 3: Implementation Challenges - Without effective enforcement and punitive mechanisms, the convention's commitments may remain mere goodwill gestures, lacking real impact against strong commercial interests [3]. - Ambiguities in terms like "reasonable" and "smooth" need to be clarified with specific operational guidelines and quantifiable standards to avoid ineffective execution [3]. Group 4: Role of Platforms and External Supervision - Platforms must establish rigid enforcement mechanisms to ensure that the convention's terms are translated into clear, quantifiable, and traceable operational norms integrated into core business processes [4]. - Independent and efficient complaint handling and rights protection channels are crucial for the convention's implementation, allowing drivers to seek redress without obstacles [4]. - External supervision from government agencies and third-party organizations is essential to monitor the convention's implementation and ensure compliance, creating a robust oversight network [5].