Core Viewpoint - The significant decline of the US dollar index, which has dropped over 10% this year, has led to substantial appreciation of several non-USD currencies, raising concerns about the underlying economic fundamentals driving these changes [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Dollar Decline - Domestic political factors in the US have undermined the perceived independence of the Federal Reserve, contributing to the dollar's decline [3]. - The relative decrease in returns on US assets has made them less attractive compared to international markets, with major US stock indices underperforming compared to European and Asian markets [3][4]. - A diversification of global capital flows away from USD assets has been observed, with a net outflow of $14.2 billion from US securities and banks in April 2025 [4]. - Decreased confidence in US assets due to fiscal imbalances and sustainability issues has led to higher risk premiums, further diminishing the dollar's appeal [4]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The US economy has shown signs of a reversal in expectations, with a reported GDP contraction of 0.5% in Q1 2025 and a downward revision of GDP growth forecast to 1.4% [5]. - The significant appreciation of other currencies is not driven by their economic fundamentals, but rather reflects the dollar's weakness, which could negatively impact exports for those economies facing dual pressures from tariffs and currency appreciation [5].