" 几乎不涉及外交政策 " 来源：环球 【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报特约记者 于文】美国总统特朗普24日晚在国会发表国情咨文演讲，对其重返白宫一年多来的施 政进行盘点。《纽约时报》称，特朗普发表了美国历史上时间最长的国情咨文，打破了自己去年创造的纪录。在长达1小时47分钟的演讲 中，"总统热情洋溢地描述他取得的成就，抨击民主党人，但几乎没有提出任何新政策，这在中期选举年实属罕见"。弗吉尼亚州州长阿比 盖尔·斯潘伯格代表民主党对特朗普的国情咨文作出回应，称其"散布恐慌"，"在经济问题上撒谎"。英国广播公司（BBC）报道说，这场演 讲中出现了各种戏剧性的事件。民调显示，许多美国民众对国家现状以及特朗普的领导感到不满，而总统却几乎没有透露任何改变路线的 迹象。 共和党议员不断起立鼓掌 BBC称，特朗普今年的演讲着重夸耀其在刺激经济、打击"非法移民"等方面取得的政绩。他称，虽然前任拜登政府给其留下"烂摊子"，但 现在美国处于"黄金时代"，"比以往任何时候都更加强大、更加美好、更加富裕"，"我们国家又赢了"。 据美媒报道，约有一半民主党议员抵制特朗普的演讲，没有到场。BBC称，在国会议事厅内，从多个摄像机角 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the internal and external crises facing the Trump administration, highlighting the increasing instability and challenges to his governance [1][26] - A significant vote in the Senate regarding a funding bill was rejected, revealing deep divisions within the Republican Party and exposing the inability to resolve partisan conflicts [3][5][8] - The failure of the funding bill is linked to Trump's immigration policies, which have caused internal strife within the Republican Party and led to public outrage following controversial law enforcement actions [8][12][15] Group 2 - Nationwide protests have erupted in response to Trump's immigration enforcement policies, with demonstrations occurring in at least 300 cities, indicating widespread public discontent [17][20][22] - The protests have seen significant participation from students and businesses, further amplifying the social unrest against the administration [20][22] - Concurrently, a severe winter storm has compounded the government's challenges, leading to significant casualties and infrastructure failures, which have been poorly managed by the Trump administration [23][25] Group 3 - In an attempt to divert attention from domestic issues, Trump has escalated international tensions, particularly with Cuba and Iran, by declaring a national emergency and threatening military action [28][31] - The administration's actions against Cuba include imposing high tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, framed as a national security measure, but criticized as a misuse of presidential power [30][28] - The military buildup near Iran signifies a hardline stance, with the U.S. deploying naval forces in the region, indicating a potential escalation in conflict [31][32]

Core Viewpoint - The fifth anniversary of the Capitol riot on January 6 was marked by contrasting responses from the two major political parties in the United States, with no official commemorative events held in Washington, D.C. [1] Group 1: Republican Response - On January 6, a meeting of Republican House members took place at the newly renamed "Trump-Kennedy Performing Arts Center," where former President Trump spoke, urging party members to prepare for the midterm elections, emphasizing the need to win to avoid potential impeachment by Democrats [1] - Trump indirectly referenced the riot, criticizing media coverage of his remarks made during a rally prior to the event, claiming he had called for a "peaceful and patriotic" march to the Capitol, which he described as a media scandal [1] Group 2: Democratic Response - Democratic leaders, including Senate Minority Leader Schumer and House Minority Leader Jeffries, emphasized the importance of accurately recounting the events of January 6, rejecting any attempts to downplay or distort the historical narrative [2] - On the same day, the White House launched a dedicated webpage regarding the Capitol riot, asserting that Democrats had successfully reframed the narrative, labeling peaceful protesters as "insurrectionists" and accusing them of orchestrating a violent coup [2] Group 3: Public Sentiment and Media Coverage - The anniversary of the Capitol riot highlighted deep societal divisions in the U.S., although public attention has shifted to other issues, such as recent military actions against Venezuela [2] - Reports indicated that the former leader of the far-right group "Proud Boys" called for a reenactment of the route taken during the riot, with approximately 100 participants joining the event [2]

Group 1 - A recent poll by the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research indicates that a majority of Americans view the government shutdown as a significant issue, with both parties being held responsible [1][2] - Approximately 60% of respondents attribute "great" or "considerable" responsibility for the shutdown to President Trump and Congressional Republicans, while nearly half believe Trump bears the most responsibility [1] - 54% of respondents also blame Democrats for the shutdown, and over three-quarters believe both parties share at least some responsibility [1] Group 2 - The government shutdown began on October 1 due to a failure to pass a new temporary funding bill before the end of the fiscal year on September 30, primarily due to disagreements over healthcare-related spending [2] - As of October 14, the Senate has voted on the temporary funding bill eight times without success, leading the shutdown into its third week [2] Group 3 - Public trust in Congress remains low, with only about 4% of Americans expressing "great" confidence in its operations, while 43% have "some" confidence, and nearly half express "almost no" confidence [1]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 11th day, with military pay day approaching on October 15, and Republican leaders are refusing to intervene to resolve the military pay issue to force concessions from the Democrats [1][2] - President Trump has ordered the Secretary of Defense to use "all available funds" to ensure military personnel are paid, criticizing Democrats for using national security as leverage [1][5] - The Republican leadership is under pressure as failing to pay military personnel would mark a historic first during a government shutdown [2][3] Group 1 - The Republican leaders are using military pay as leverage against Democrats, knowing it also puts pressure on their own party [2] - The Senate has failed to pass a temporary funding bill due to disagreements over healthcare-related spending, leading to the government shutdown [2] - The Republican party currently holds a slim majority in Congress but needs Democratic support to pass any funding legislation [2][3] Group 2 - Approximately 600,000 federal employees are on unpaid leave due to the shutdown, with some required to work without pay [5] - The Trump administration has begun layoffs in several federal agencies, affecting over 4,000 employees [5] - Funding for military pay is expected to come from the Department of Defense's research and development budget, with about $8 billion identified for this purpose [6]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its tenth day, leading to significant layoffs of federal employees, with over 4,000 expected to lose their jobs as announced by the White House [1][3][4] - More than 200,000 federal employees have left their positions since the Trump administration took office, with a considerable number being forced departures [2][3] - The layoffs are primarily affecting departments that are perceived to lean Democratic, including the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services [3][4][5] Group 1 - The White House has begun large-scale layoffs of federal employees, with over 4,000 set to be dismissed [1][3] - The layoffs are concentrated in departments such as the Treasury, Health and Human Services, Education, and others, with the Education Department seeing the most significant cuts [3][5] - The layoffs are described as a deliberate act to create chaos, with accusations from Democratic leaders that the Trump administration is using the shutdown as a pretext for these actions [4][5][6] Group 2 - The American Federation of Government Employees has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, claiming that the layoffs are illegal and harmful to essential services [5][6] - Some Republican senators have expressed disapproval of the administration's actions, stating that the layoffs are unnecessary and punitive towards federal employees [6] - The government shutdown has resulted in approximately 750,000 federal employees being furloughed, with potential delays in military pay and disruptions to public services [6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its tenth day, leading to significant layoffs of federal employees, with over 4,000 expected to lose their jobs, particularly in departments perceived to lean Democratic [1][2][3]. Group 1: Layoffs and Impact - Over 200,000 federal employees have left their positions during the Trump administration, with a significant portion being involuntary departures [2]. - The layoffs will primarily affect the Department of the Treasury, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Education, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Commerce, Department of Energy, and Department of Homeland Security, with the largest cuts in the first two departments [2]. - The Education Department has seen nearly all employees below the director level in its K-12 division laid off, reflecting Trump's long-standing criticism of the department [2]. Group 2: Political Reactions - Trump has indicated that the layoffs are targeted at areas aligned with the Democratic Party, although he did not provide further details [3]. - Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer has blamed Trump for the layoffs, stating that the administration is intentionally causing chaos and harming essential services [3][4]. - The American Federation of Government Employees has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, claiming the layoffs are illegal and politically motivated [3][4]. Group 3: Broader Consequences - The current government shutdown has resulted in approximately 750,000 federal employees being furloughed, with military personnel potentially missing their paychecks [5]. - The inability of Congress to pass a temporary funding bill due to disagreements over healthcare and welfare spending has led to this shutdown, marking the first such occurrence in nearly seven years [5].

Group 1 - The latest public opinion survey indicates that American citizens believe both the Republican and Democratic parties share responsibility for the ongoing federal government shutdown, with 67% and 63% of respondents respectively attributing blame to each party [1][2] - Approximately 63% of respondents also believe that President Trump should be held at least partially accountable for the shutdown [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. Senate failed to pass a new temporary funding bill before the end of the previous fiscal year on September 30, leading to the government shutdown that began on October 1, marking the first shutdown in nearly seven years [2] - As of now, around 750,000 federal employees are on unpaid leave due to the shutdown, and military personnel may not receive their salaries on the scheduled payday of October 15 [2] - Approximately 49% of respondents express concern that their social security and student aid benefits may be delayed due to the shutdown [2]

Core Viewpoint - The latest public opinion poll indicates that the American public holds both the Republican and Democratic parties responsible for the ongoing federal government shutdown, with significant blame also directed at President Trump [1][2]. Group 1: Poll Results - A poll conducted from October 3 to 7 by Reuters and Ipsos surveyed 1,154 adults nationwide, revealing that 67% of respondents blame the Republican Party and 63% blame the Democratic Party for the shutdown [1]. - Approximately 63% of respondents believe President Trump should bear "at least some degree of blame" for the situation [1]. Group 2: Government Shutdown Details - The federal government entered a shutdown on October 1, after Congress failed to pass a temporary funding bill before the end of the fiscal year on September 30, primarily due to disagreements over healthcare and welfare spending [1]. - As of October 9, the Senate rejected a temporary funding bill proposed by Republicans, indicating that the shutdown may extend into its third week, affecting around 750,000 federal employees who are on unpaid leave [1]. Group 3: Public Concerns - About 49% of respondents expressed concern that their social security and student aid benefits may be delayed due to the shutdown [2].

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has been forced to shut down for the first time since 2018 due to a failure to pass a short-term funding bill in the Senate, marking the 14th government shutdown since 1981 [1][4] - The Senate vote resulted in 55 in favor and 45 against, falling short of the required 60 votes for passage, with notable bipartisan voting patterns [1][3] - The shutdown is expected to last for an extended period, with some Republican senators suggesting it could exceed a week due to significant partisan divides [5][6] Legislative Context - The recent shutdown was triggered after President Trump met with Democratic leaders but failed to reach a consensus, highlighting ongoing divisions between the two parties [3][4] - The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed federal agencies to implement shutdown plans, which include furloughing thousands of federal employees [3][5] - Senate Majority Leader John Thune indicated that negotiations would not proceed until Democrats agree to reopen the government, emphasizing the stalemate [5][6] Political Dynamics - Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer stated that Democrats would hold their ground until Republicans address issues related to rising healthcare costs due to expiring subsidies [5][6] - Republican Senator John Kennedy criticized Democratic demands as unrealistic, further complicating the path to a resolution [6]