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美国对小额包裹征税
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美国对小额包裹征税的“如意算盘”怎么打?伤了谁?
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-28 07:00
Core Points - The United States has suspended tax exemptions on imported packages valued at $800 or less starting from August 29, which will require all small packages to pay applicable taxes [1] - The Universal Postal Union (UPU) has reported that over 20 member countries have announced a suspension of sending packages to the U.S. due to the new regulations, significantly impacting global postal operators [1] - The UPU is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international postal affairs, with 192 member countries [1] Summary by Sections Economic Impact - The cancellation of tax exemptions on small packages will ultimately increase costs for U.S. consumers, as approximately 4 million small packages enter the U.S. daily, potentially amounting to $220 billion annually [2] - If these packages are subject to an average tariff of 17.3%, it could generate an additional $40 billion in tariffs annually, aligning with the Trump administration's fiscal strategy [2] Operational Challenges - The new tax regulations will complicate customs operations, as U.S. Customs will need to process millions of packages daily, leading to significant delays and increased time costs for consumers [2][5] - The fragmented and unmanageable nature of the new tax system may deter consumers from purchasing products from abroad, particularly everyday items and consumer goods [5] Broader Implications - The U.S. decision may lead to more countries halting package shipments to the U.S., limiting consumer access to international products [5] - The impact on global supply chains is expected to be limited, primarily affecting small-value consumer goods rather than bulk commodities like oil or automobiles [5] - The policy is projected to adversely affect low-income groups in the U.S. and create further challenges for logistics companies [5]