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QuestMobile 2025年中国营销市场洞察·行业篇:从卖产品到创价值,2025年五大消费主题重塑营销逻辑
QuestMobile· 2026-03-31 01:57
Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving trends in the Chinese marketing landscape leading up to 2025, highlighting shifts in consumer behavior driven by emotional, experiential, aesthetic, health, and smart consumption [3][4][12]. Emotional Consumption - Emotional consumption focuses on emotional resonance, social currency, and community identity, with brands creating emotional assets through storytelling and IP collaborations [17][19]. - The search rates for emotional consumption reached 20.3% in December 2025, indicating its significance in consumer decision-making [5]. Experiential Consumption - Experiential consumption emphasizes unique processes and feelings, with industries like tourism and outdoor activities integrating experience into their marketing strategies [36][38]. - The sportswear industry is shifting from selling products to promoting outdoor lifestyle experiences, with key content interactions in 2025 showing significant engagement in outdoor activities [61][62]. Aesthetic Consumption - Aesthetic consumption is characterized by consumers' willingness to pay a premium for beauty, impacting industries such as beauty and luxury goods [70][72]. - In December 2025, beauty-related content interactions reached 26.1%, showcasing the importance of aesthetics in consumer choices [6][74]. Health Consumption - Health consumption is increasingly integrated into daily life, with consumers prioritizing long-term health and wellness over reactive healthcare [95][97]. - The health management market is evolving, with brands focusing on daily health solutions and lifestyle integration [99][101]. Smart Consumption - Smart consumption is driven by technological innovation, enhancing efficiency, safety, and convenience in consumer experiences [113][114]. - The rise of AI applications is making smart services more accessible, with significant growth in user engagement and market penetration [118][120].
东吴证券晨会纪要-20260326
Soochow Securities· 2026-03-26 01:24
Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint indicates that the recent escalation in the Middle East has led to hawkish signals from major central banks during the "Super Central Bank Week," resulting in a significant rise in long-term government bond yields and pressure on gold and silver prices [1][24] - The report highlights that the current environment suggests that the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike decisions will be influenced by oil prices and inflation, rather than being a standard response [1][4] Industry Analysis: Shipbuilding - China's shipbuilding industry has transformed from "scale expansion" to "quality and quantity improvement," maintaining its position as the world's leading shipbuilding nation for 16 consecutive years [2][25] - In terms of exports, China has become the largest shipbuilding exporter globally, increasing its market share from 16.8% in 2017 to 32.0% in 2024, with commercial ship exports reaching 41.6% of the global total [2][26] - The report emphasizes China's technological advantages, noting that it is the only country capable of building aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, which are considered the pinnacle of shipbuilding technology [2][26] - The profitability of China's shipbuilding industry has improved, with the revenue profit margin for large shipbuilding enterprises reaching 9.71% in 2025, nearly double the overall industrial average [2][26] Company Insights - 361 Degrees (01361.HK) reported excellent performance in 2025, with plans to open over 100 new stores in 2026, which is expected to enhance overall operational efficiency [10] - Haidilao (06862.HK) reported that its revenue met expectations, with a stabilization in cost and expenses [11] - Minth Group (00425.HK) anticipates growth in its liquid cooling business, maintaining profit forecasts for 2026-2028 [12] - Moutai Group (02097.HK) focuses on enhancing store performance and brand value, with adjusted profit forecasts for 2026-2028 [13] - Ruifeng Group (003010) has seen significant growth in its self-owned brands, leading to an upward revision of profit forecasts for 2026-2028 [15] - Haitian Precision (601882) has adjusted its profit forecasts downward for 2026-2027 due to domestic market recovery challenges, while maintaining a positive outlook on overseas expansion [16] - Tencent Holdings (00700.HK) has shown resilient growth in its core business, with adjusted profit forecasts for 2026-2028 reflecting strong performance [21]
中国车企全球销量20多年来首次超日本居榜首;雷军回应是否养“龙虾”;羽毛球大降价;霍尔木兹海峡梗阻氦气价格暴涨40%丨邦早报
创业邦· 2026-03-23 00:06
Group 1 - Chinese automotive companies have surpassed Japanese manufacturers in global sales for the first time in over 20 years, with nearly 27 million vehicles sold compared to Japan's approximately 25 million in 2025 [2] - BYD has become the world's largest electric vehicle manufacturer, surpassing Tesla, while six Chinese automakers are now in the top 20 global manufacturers [2] - The badminton market in China is experiencing a price drop of 10% to 20%, leading to increased sales and customer traffic in badminton venues [3] Group 2 - Tencent Cloud is restructuring its AI business, transferring product divisions to its CTO, indicating a strategic shift in its cloud services [3] - Tesla, in collaboration with SpaceX and xAI, is building the largest chip manufacturing plant in history, with an annual capacity of 1 terawatt, highlighting the growing demand for chips in AI and robotics [3] - SoftBank plans to invest $500 billion in a massive AI data center in Ohio, which will have a power capacity of 10 gigawatts, reflecting the increasing investment in AI infrastructure [6] Group 3 - The launch of the Dongfeng Nissan NX8 SUV marks the introduction of advanced technology and dual power options, showcasing the automotive industry's shift towards smarter vehicles [8] - Jiangsu province in China has introduced new car purchase subsidies, with direct cash incentives up to 7,000 yuan for electric vehicles, aimed at boosting consumer spending in the automotive sector [9] - China's AI model API usage has reached 4.69 trillion tokens, leading the world for two consecutive weeks, indicating a significant growth in AI technology adoption [9]
权威发布:愉博士 x 艾瑞咨询《2026年女性私密健康白皮书》——共启行业新十年
艾瑞咨询· 2026-03-22 00:06
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the dual benefits of policy support and rising demand in the Chinese women's intimate health industry, driven by the implementation of the "Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" [1] - It highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of women's intimate health across different life stages, advocating for a holistic approach to health management [4][10] Research Content - The report introduces a new PMBRF model for women's intimate health, focusing on five dimensions: physical, mental, behavioral, relational, and emotional health across various life stages [4][6] - It analyzes the current state of the women's intimate health industry, noting a shift towards quality improvement and regulatory compliance, driven by policy guidance and consumer demand [7][10] - Insights from a survey of 1,600 women reveal their lifestyle, relationship dynamics, and expectations for intimate health products and services, providing valuable market direction [2][3] Industry Development Dynamics - The market is experiencing significant changes due to policy milestones, such as the inclusion of the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program, enhancing public health strategies for women's health [7] - The demand for women's health topics is rising, with search indices on platforms like Douyin showing a 55.3% year-on-year increase, indicating a growing consumer awareness [7] Consumer Insights - Women report a high overall satisfaction with their lives (8.2 out of 10), yet 73.2% still experience discomfort, primarily due to societal pressures [18] - The majority of women (50.4%) prioritize self-care as their primary responsibility, with significant regional and life stage differences in perceptions of responsibility [21][24] Market Trends - The women's intimate health market is transitioning towards a more mature ecosystem, with a focus on safety, efficacy, and privacy in product offerings [10][49] - The demand for daily care and psychological support in intimate health products is prominent, with 58.5% of women prioritizing preventive care [59] User Experience and Satisfaction - High satisfaction rates (85.4%) for intimate health products and services indicate strong consumer approval, with many users reporting improvements in both physical and emotional well-being [57] - The recognition of the importance of safety and compliance in product offerings is critical, with 56.0% of women prioritizing these factors in their purchasing decisions [49][52] Future Outlook - The women's intimate health industry is poised for significant growth, transitioning from initial exploration to a more structured and rational market phase, driven by generational shifts in consumer behavior [65] - Companies are encouraged to leverage technology and cross-industry collaborations to strengthen their market position and meet evolving consumer needs [65][67]
华创医药周观点:医药零售:2025全渠道数据更新及B2C财报总结 2026/03/21
华创医药组公众平台· 2026-03-21 13:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the updates on the pharmaceutical retail market and B2C financial summaries for 2025, highlighting the industry's transition towards high-quality development and the recovery of retail channels [9][12]. Market Overview - The overall market for physical pharmacies in China is projected to reach CNY 616.5 billion in 2025, showing a slight year-on-year decline of 0.6%. However, the last quarter of 2025 is expected to see a cumulative scale of CNY 167.5 billion, reflecting a growth of 3.2% year-on-year [15][16]. - The B2C pharmaceutical market is anticipated to grow by 5.4% year-on-year, with major platforms like JD Health and Alibaba Health continuing to capture online pharmaceutical consumption demand [45][49]. Pharmaceutical Retail Trends - The retail scale of pharmaceuticals in physical pharmacies is expected to reach CNY 5,013 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 0.6%. The fourth quarter is projected to see a cumulative scale of CNY 1,359 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [23]. - Monthly retail scale data indicates that in October 2025, the retail scale for pharmaceuticals was CNY 424 billion, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.2% driven by innovative drugs [23][16]. B2C Market Insights - The B2C market structure shows that prescription drug sales accounted for 61% of total sales, with a year-on-year growth of 14%, while OTC sales experienced a decline of 5% [45]. - JD Health reported a revenue of CNY 734 billion in 2025, marking a 26.3% increase, with a net profit of CNY 53.8 billion, reflecting a 29.2% growth and achieving a historical high in profitability [15][49]. Category Analysis - In 2025, the market share of pharmaceuticals is expected to be 81.3%, with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at 7.8%, health products at 3.7%, and medical devices stable at 4.7% [17]. - The top 20 categories of chemical drugs saw a market share of 78.3% in October 2025, with significant growth in categories such as antiviral drugs and diabetes medications [40]. Future Outlook - The pharmaceutical retail industry is undergoing a critical phase of reform and restructuring, with ongoing national medical and insurance reforms driving the exit of outdated supply and enhancing the competitive landscape [16]. - The integration and consolidation of the industry are expected to accelerate, with leading companies adapting to market demands and enhancing compliance and health service upgrades [16].
权威发布:愉博士 x 艾瑞咨询《2026年女性私密健康白皮书》——共启行业新十年
艾瑞咨询· 2026-03-15 00:07
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the dual benefits of policy support and rising demand in the Chinese women's intimate health industry, driven by the implementation of the "Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" [1] Research Content - The report introduces a new understanding of women's intimate health, analyzing the latest industry dynamics, including new demands and behavioral insights [2] - A new PMBRF model is proposed, which decodes women's intimate health across five dimensions: physical, mental, behavioral, relational, and emotional, throughout different life stages [4] - The industry is transitioning towards "standardization and quality improvement," supported by policy guidance, rising demand, supply iteration, and consumption upgrades [2][3] Industry Development Dynamics - The market is experiencing significant changes, with the HPV vaccine included in the national immunization program, marking a shift in cervical cancer prevention to a public health strategy [7] - The demand for women's health topics is increasing, with Douyin's search index reaching 73,000 per day, a 55.3% year-on-year increase, reflecting a growing consumer awareness [7] Women's Life Status - Overall happiness among women is rated at 8.2, but over 73.2% report feelings of discomfort, primarily due to social pressures [18] - Different age groups face varying core concerns, with younger women focusing on personal enjoyment and older women experiencing higher happiness levels [18] Women's Responsibility Awareness - Women prioritize self-care (50.4%), filial piety (48.4%), and child-rearing (45.3%) as their main responsibilities, with significant regional and life stage differences in these perceptions [21] Family Responsibility Sharing - There is a notable gap between the recognition of shared family responsibilities (94.8%) and the actual willingness to share these responsibilities (19.5%) [24] Financial Decision-Making - Over 78.1% of women are the primary decision-makers for household finances, with a balanced focus on self-investment and family needs [27] Intimate Health Concept Recognition - While most women theoretically acknowledge the "five-dimensional" concept of intimate health, practical understanding remains limited to physical aspects [30] Sources of Intimate Health Knowledge - The primary source of knowledge for women is online platforms (64.9%), with traditional education playing a minimal role [33] Intervention for Intimate Health Issues - Women prefer proactive and diverse strategies for managing intimate health issues, with over half reporting effective symptom relief from their interventions [35] Sexual Health Recognition - There is a significant increase in societal acceptance of sexual health topics, with 95.6% of women recognizing their right to pursue sexual health and satisfaction [37] Sexual Education Insights - The average age for first exposure to sexual education is 15.5 years, with school education being the primary source [39] Satisfaction with Sexual Education - Over 60% of women feel they have received limited sexual education, indicating a need for improvement in educational resources [42] Demand for Intimate Health Products/Services - Safety is the primary concern for consumers (56.0%), followed by effectiveness (45.6%) and privacy protection (41.1%) [49] User Experience with Intimate Health Products/Services - Overall satisfaction with intimate health products/services is high at 85.4%, with significant recognition of both health and emotional benefits [57] Future Expectations for Intimate Health Products/Services - Women express diverse needs, with a focus on daily care and psychological support, emphasizing safety and professionalism in future offerings [59] Industry Growth Outlook - The intimate health industry is expected to transition from exploration to rational growth, driven by ecological and generational resonance, marking a significant turning point [65]
2026年两会政策解读:新质生产力重塑食饮业未来
Zhongyuan Securities· 2026-03-11 08:47
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "in line with the market," indicating that the industry index is expected to fluctuate between -10% to 10% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [38]. Core Insights - The 2026 National Two Sessions focus on the integration of "new quality productivity" and the "Healthy China" strategy, emphasizing a shift from scale expansion to quality and efficiency in agriculture, food, and beverage industries [8][19]. - The report outlines three main investment themes: benefiting from moderate inflation expectations, the continuous development of emerging consumption, and the anticipated rise in agricultural upstream factor prices due to cyclical and input inflation [36]. Summary by Sections 1. National Two Sessions Discussion - The discussions highlight a significant upgrade in agricultural topics, focusing on technological and institutional innovations to address deep-seated efficiency and quality issues [7][10]. - The core proposition for the food industry is to "seek value from health," with a reinforced focus on food safety and nutritional upgrades [13][15]. 2. Agricultural Sector - The agricultural sector is transitioning from "experience-driven" to "model-driven" production methods, with an emphasis on AI and data models [20]. - The structure is evolving from "small and weak" to "shared and collaborative," allowing small farmers to access advanced technologies [20]. - The focus is shifting towards "green development" and "circular agriculture," aligning with dual carbon goals [11][12]. 3. Food Industry - The food industry is seeing an increase in entry barriers and market concentration, with a shift towards "precision and functional" product structures [21]. - There is a growing emphasis on food safety and standard system construction, particularly for the rapidly developing prepared food sector [13][14]. - The competition is transitioning from cost control to a dual drive of "technology + culture" [21]. 4. Beverage Industry - The beverage industry is elevating its value proposition from "selling products" to "selling culture," integrating cultural narratives into marketing strategies [22]. - Production methods are transitioning from traditional experiences to digital and intelligent processes [22]. - The market landscape is shifting from domestic competition to international expansion, with a focus on establishing standardized systems for international trade [22][28]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors that will benefit from inflation expectations, such as condiments, prepared foods, beer, and dairy products [36]. - Emerging retail categories like health foods, functional beverages, and plant-based products are expected to perform well [36]. - Agricultural sectors such as seeds, feed, and livestock are anticipated to benefit from rising upstream factor prices [36].
女神节抖音化妆品情况总结
2026-03-11 08:11
Summary of Conference Call on Douyin's Women's Day Promotion and Beauty Industry Industry Overview - The conference focused on the beauty industry within the context of Douyin's Women's Day promotion, which took place from March 4 to March 8, 2026, lasting only 5 days, shorter than the previous year's 9 days [1][2]. Key Insights and Arguments - **Promotion Strategy**: Douyin implemented a strategy with higher subsidies to stimulate consumer purchasing behavior. The first batch of consumer vouchers offered a discount of 15%, fully funded by the platform, with no cost to merchants [2]. - **Sales Performance**: The overall sales target for the Women's Day promotion was set at 71.5 billion CNY, with actual sales reaching 72.1 billion CNY. The beauty sector had a target of 7 billion CNY, achieving 7.2 billion CNY, both exceeding expectations [3]. - **Market Goals for 2026**: The overall market goal for 2026 is projected at 5.2 trillion CNY, with the beauty sector aiming for 390 billion CNY. The expert expressed confidence in achieving these targets through planned operational actions [5]. - **Sales Channels**: During the promotion, the distribution of sales channels was as follows: 37% from Douyin Mall, 8% from search e-commerce, 4% from short video e-commerce, and 51% from live e-commerce. The short promotion period led to a decrease in the share of shelf e-commerce [6][7]. - **Return Rates**: The estimated return rate for the Women's Day promotion is projected to be between 37.5% and 38%, higher than the typical return rate of around 35% during regular sales periods. This increase is attributed to the short promotional period and the focus on female consumers [8][9]. Competitive Landscape - **Increased Competition**: The competition with third-party platforms, particularly Taobao, is expected to intensify in 2026. Douyin plans to shift resources towards nurturing new and second-tier brands, as growth opportunities in mature brand markets are limited [10][11]. - **Brand Strategy**: Douyin aims to replicate successful marketing strategies from previous years to rapidly develop new brands and enhance their visibility through high consumer subsidies [12][13]. - **Market Dynamics**: The competition for high-value consumer segments is expected to be fierce, especially during major promotional events like the 618 and Double Eleven sales [13][14]. Brand Performance Insights - **Brand Growth**: The growth of top-tier brands like Han Shu and Pechoin is expected to slow, with projected growth rates around 7-8%. In contrast, second-tier brands like Lin Qingxuan and Mao Ge Ping are experiencing significant growth, with some brands achieving growth rates of 30-50% [22][29]. - **International Brands**: International brands such as L'Oréal and Estée Lauder are anticipated to have lower growth rates in 2026, with many relying on major promotional events for sales spikes [26][27]. - **Emerging Brands**: Newer brands with strong marketing strategies and product offerings are expected to thrive, leveraging Douyin's platform for rapid growth [30][31]. Additional Considerations - **Impact of Tax Policies**: New tax regulations, particularly the advertising tax, may pose challenges for smaller brands, making it harder for them to scale quickly on Douyin [39][40]. - **Marketing Strategies for Smaller Brands**: Douyin is encouraging smaller brands to focus on creating standout products that can generate buzz before investing heavily in brand advertising [40]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the performance of the beauty industry on Douyin, competitive dynamics, and brand strategies moving forward.
权威发布:愉博士 x 艾瑞咨询《2026年女性私密健康白皮书》——共启行业新十年
艾瑞咨询· 2026-03-08 00:00
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the dual benefits of policy support and rising demand in the women's intimate health sector in China, driven by the implementation of the "Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" [1] Group 1: Research Significance - The white paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the development trends in the women's intimate health industry, focusing on user awareness, preferences, and product/service selection logic [1] - It serves as a reference for industry practitioners, investors, policymakers, and related service organizations to promote standardized and high-quality development in the sector [1] Group 2: Research Content - The report introduces a new definition of women's intimate health, upgrading the PMBRF model to decode women's health across five dimensions: physical, mental, behavioral, relational, and emotional [2] - It analyzes the current state of the women's intimate health industry, highlighting new policy directions, industry dynamics, and supply chain developments, indicating a shift towards "standardization and quality improvement" [2] - Insights from a survey of 1,600 respondents and in-depth interviews with eight users reveal significant findings about women's lifestyles, relationships, sexual education, and expectations for future products and services [2] Group 3: Industry Development Dynamics - The women's intimate health market is experiencing key new dynamics driven by policy milestones, such as the inclusion of the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program, and stricter supply-side regulations [7] - The rising public interest in women's health is reflected in increased search indices on platforms like Douyin and Baidu, indicating a growing consumer awareness and demand for health products [7] Group 4: Technological Empowerment and Service Quality - The market is transitioning towards a more mature ecosystem, with a shift in core concepts from "disinfection and inflammation" to "micro-ecological balance management," integrating technology and expanding product offerings across the entire lifecycle [10] - Consumer confidence is reflected in the performance of the women's consumption theme index, which has significantly outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index [10] Group 5: Women's Life Status - Despite a high overall happiness score of 8.2, over 73% of women report feelings of discomfort in their lives, primarily due to social pressures [18] - Different age groups face varying core concerns, with younger women focusing on personal enjoyment and older women experiencing higher happiness levels [18] Group 6: Women's Responsibility Awareness - Women prioritize self-care (50.4%), filial piety (48.4%), and child-rearing (45.3%) as their main responsibilities, with significant regional and life-stage differences in these perceptions [21] - There is a notable gap between the recognition of shared family responsibilities and the actual willingness of family members to participate in these duties [24] Group 7: Financial Decision-Making - Over 78% of women are the primary decision-makers in household financial expenditures, with a balanced focus on self-investment and family needs [27] - Approximately 69.2% of women feel that their current spending patterns contribute to their happiness and satisfaction [27] Group 8: Awareness of Intimate Health - While most women theoretically recognize the "five-dimensional" concept of intimate health, practical understanding remains limited to physical aspects, indicating a gap in comprehensive health awareness [30] - The primary sources of knowledge about intimate health are online platforms, with traditional education playing a minimal role [33] Group 9: Intervention Strategies - Women prefer proactive and diverse strategies for addressing intimate health issues, with self-management and professional consultations being the most common approaches [35] - More than half of the interventions reported significant symptom relief, although less than 10% of users experienced complete resolution of their issues [35] Group 10: Sexual Health Recognition - There is a significant increase in societal acceptance of discussions around sexual health, with 95.6% of women affirming their right to pursue sexual health and satisfaction [37] - The average age for first exposure to sexual education is 15.5 years, with school education being the primary source [39] Group 11: Consumer Satisfaction and Expectations - The overall satisfaction rate for women's intimate health products and services is high at 85.4%, with significant recognition of both health and emotional benefits [57] - Women express diverse needs for intimate health products/services, with a strong emphasis on safety, compliance, and psychological support [59]
中国女性私密健康白皮书
艾瑞咨询· 2026-03-06 00:07
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the dual benefits of policy support and rising demand in the Chinese women's intimate health industry, driven by the implementation of the "Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" [1] Group 1: Research Significance - The white paper aims to analyze the development trends of the women's intimate health industry in China, focusing on user awareness, preferences, and product/service selection logic [1] - It serves as a reference for industry practitioners, investors, policymakers, and related service institutions to promote standardized and high-quality development [1] Group 2: Research Content - The report introduces a new definition of women's intimate health, upgrading the PMBRF model to decode women's health across five dimensions: physical, mental, behavioral, relational, and emotional [2] - It analyzes the current state of the industry, highlighting new policy directions, industry dynamics, and supply chain developments, indicating a shift towards "standardization and quality improvement" [2] - Insights from a survey of 1,600 respondents and in-depth interviews with eight users reveal significant trends in women's lifestyles, relationships, sexual education, and health care habits [2] Group 3: Industry Development Dynamics - The market for women's intimate health is experiencing key new dynamics, with the HPV vaccine included in the national immunization program, marking a shift in cervical cancer prevention to a public health strategy [7] - The demand for women's health topics is rising, with Douyin search index reaching 73,000 per day, a 55.3% year-on-year increase, reflecting a resonance between policy-driven industry standardization and consumer health awareness [7] Group 4: Consumer Insights - Women report a high overall life satisfaction score of 8.2, yet over 73.2% experience discomfort, primarily due to social environment pressures [18] - The primary responsibilities recognized by women include self-care (50.4%), filial piety (48.4%), and child-rearing (45.3%), with significant regional and life stage differences in responsibility perceptions [21] - Despite a high recognition of shared family responsibilities (94.8%), only 19.5% of family members actively participate in sharing these responsibilities, indicating a gap between perception and action [24] Group 5: Product and Service Insights - Safety is the top concern for consumers of intimate health products, with 56.0% prioritizing it, followed by efficacy (45.6%) and privacy protection (41.1%) [49] - The majority of women (88.5%) feel that current products/services meet their needs, with a strong emphasis on safety and professionalism in future expectations [59] - Satisfaction with intimate health products/services is high at 85.4%, with many users reporting improvements in physical health and emotional well-being [57] Group 6: Market Trends - The women's intimate health industry is evolving from exploration to rational growth, with a clear trajectory from basic care products to standardized service systems [65] - The emergence of a comprehensive ecosystem for intimate health management is anticipated, driven by the Z generation's demand for self-care and daily health needs [65]