美国贸易保护主义
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商务部发布《2025年美国履行世贸组织规则义务情况报告》
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 09:22
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has increasingly disregarded multilateral trade rules and obligations, implementing unilateral tariffs and measures that challenge the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, which poses significant risks to global economic recovery and the interests of WTO members [1]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Practices - The U.S. has adopted a "America First" approach, leading to the implementation of unilateral tariffs and trade measures that undermine multilateral agreements [1]. - The U.S. has obstructed the selection of members for the WTO appellate body, resulting in its paralysis and affecting dispute resolution processes [1]. - The U.S. has misused trade remedy measures and export controls, as well as implemented discriminatory subsidies, which deviate from WTO principles [1]. Group 2: Impact on Global Trade - The actions taken by the U.S. have led to a politicization and weaponization of trade issues, significantly impacting global economic relations [1]. - The U.S. policies aimed at "de-risking" and "reducing dependence" have contributed to economic coercion and sanctions, further straining international trade dynamics [1]. - These practices have not only challenged the core values of the WTO but have also harmed the collective interests of its members and the welfare of people globally, hindering the recovery of the global economy [1].